**Title:** Reaction of an Amino Compound with Hydrochloric Acid**Objective:** To predict the product(s) formed when an amine reacts with hydrochloric acid and to draw the structure of the product(s) including any charges.**Reaction Setup:**The given reaction involves:- **Reactants:** - An amino compound: \( \text{CH}_3 - \overset{CH_2}{\underset{|}{CH}} - \overset{CH_3}{\underset{|}{CH}} - \overset{NH_2}{\underset{|}{CH}} \) - Hydrochloric acid (\(\text{HCl}\))**Instructions for Drawing the Product(s):**1. **Condensed Structural Formula:** Use the drawing tools provided to sketch the condensed structural formula of the product(s).2. **Include Charges:** Ensure to add any charges that result from the reaction.**Reaction Explanation:**- The amine group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)) in the compound can react with hydrochloric acid, leading to the formation of an ammonium ion (\(-\text{NH}_3^+\)) and a chloride ion (\(\text{Cl}^-\)).- This type of reaction typically results in the formation of an ammonium chloride salt.**Diagrams/Graphs Explanation:**The interface includes options to draw different molecular structures, including single, double, and triple bonds, and elements like C, H, N, Cl. There are tools to erase and modify the structures as well.**Learning Outcome:**By completing this task, you will understand how amines react with acids to form salts and how to represent the structural formula of the resulting products, including any ionic charges.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/f7ed6c76-88ce-4b57-afae-0da0ee06050a.jpg

Macmillan Learning Draw the product or products of the reaction. Include charges where appropriate. H3C. C H₂ CH3 CH NH₂ + HCI Draw the product(s). Draw condensed hydrogens. Select Draw Rings More C H N CI Erase

Macmillan Learning Draw the product or products of the reaction. Include charges where appropriate. H3C. C H₂ CH3 CH NH₂ + HCI Draw the product(s). Draw condensed hydrogens. Select Draw Rings More C H N CI Erase

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

**Title:** Reaction of an Amino Compound with Hydrochloric Acid

**Objective:** To predict the product(s) formed when an amine reacts with hydrochloric acid and to draw the structure of the product(s) including any charges.

**Reaction Setup:**

The given reaction involves:

- **Reactants:**
- An amino compound: \( \text{CH}_3 - \overset{CH_2}{\underset{|}{CH}} - \overset{CH_3}{\underset{|}{CH}} - \overset{NH_2}{\underset{|}{CH}} \)
- Hydrochloric acid (\(\text{HCl}\))

**Instructions for Drawing the Product(s):**

1. **Condensed Structural Formula:** Use the drawing tools provided to sketch the condensed structural formula of the product(s).
2. **Include Charges:** Ensure to add any charges that result from the reaction.

**Reaction Explanation:**

- The amine group (\(-\text{NH}_2\)) in the compound can react with hydrochloric acid, leading to the formation of an ammonium ion (\(-\text{NH}_3^+\)) and a chloride ion (\(\text{Cl}^-\)).
- This type of reaction typically results in the formation of an ammonium chloride salt.

**Diagrams/Graphs Explanation:**

The interface includes options to draw different molecular structures, including single, double, and triple bonds, and elements like C, H, N, Cl. There are tools to erase and modify the structures as well.

**Learning Outcome:**

By completing this task, you will understand how amines react with acids to form salts and how to represent the structural formula of the resulting products, including any ionic charges.

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