Macmillan Learning Calculate the mass of aluminum in the alloy sample. O mass of aluminum: What is the mass percent composition of the alloy? Cu mass percent: Al mass percent: Zn mass percent: % Cu % Al % Zn

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Title: Calculating the Mass Percent Composition of an Alloy**

**Objective:**

- Determine the mass of aluminum in an alloy sample.
- Calculate the mass percent composition of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), and zinc (Zn) in the alloy.

---

**Instructions:**

1. **Calculate the Mass of Aluminum:**

   - **mass of aluminum:** [Fill in the blank] g

2. **Determine the Mass Percent Composition of the Alloy:**

   - **Cu Mass Percent:**
     - [Fill in the blank] % Cu

   - **Al Mass Percent:**
     - [Fill in the blank] % Al

   - **Zn Mass Percent:**
     - [Fill in the blank] % Zn

---

**Notes:**

- The mass percent composition is calculated using the formula:
  \[
  \text{Mass Percent} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of Element}}{\text{Total Mass of Alloy}} \right) \times 100
  \]
- Ensure to have the total mass of the alloy to accurately compute the mass percent for each element. 
- This activity helps in understanding the composition and properties of different alloys used in various applications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating the Mass Percent Composition of an Alloy** **Objective:** - Determine the mass of aluminum in an alloy sample. - Calculate the mass percent composition of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), and zinc (Zn) in the alloy. --- **Instructions:** 1. **Calculate the Mass of Aluminum:** - **mass of aluminum:** [Fill in the blank] g 2. **Determine the Mass Percent Composition of the Alloy:** - **Cu Mass Percent:** - [Fill in the blank] % Cu - **Al Mass Percent:** - [Fill in the blank] % Al - **Zn Mass Percent:** - [Fill in the blank] % Zn --- **Notes:** - The mass percent composition is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Mass Percent} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of Element}}{\text{Total Mass of Alloy}} \right) \times 100 \] - Ensure to have the total mass of the alloy to accurately compute the mass percent for each element. - This activity helps in understanding the composition and properties of different alloys used in various applications.
A materials scientist has created an alloy containing aluminum, copper, and zinc, and wants to determine the percent composition of the alloy. The scientist takes a 12.886 g sample of the alloy and reacts it with concentrated HCl. The reaction converts all of the aluminum and zinc in the alloy to aluminum chloride and zinc chloride in addition to producing hydrogen gas. The copper does not react with the HCl. Upon completion of the reaction, a total of 10.8 L of hydrogen gas was collected at a pressure of 98.2 kPa and a temperature of 27.0 °C. Additionally, 2.843 g of unreacted copper is recovered.

Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas formed from the reaction.

- Mass of hydrogen gas: [________] g

Calculate the mass of aluminum in the alloy sample.

- Mass of aluminum: [________] g

What is the mass percent composition of the alloy?

- Cu mass percent: [________] % Cu
Transcribed Image Text:A materials scientist has created an alloy containing aluminum, copper, and zinc, and wants to determine the percent composition of the alloy. The scientist takes a 12.886 g sample of the alloy and reacts it with concentrated HCl. The reaction converts all of the aluminum and zinc in the alloy to aluminum chloride and zinc chloride in addition to producing hydrogen gas. The copper does not react with the HCl. Upon completion of the reaction, a total of 10.8 L of hydrogen gas was collected at a pressure of 98.2 kPa and a temperature of 27.0 °C. Additionally, 2.843 g of unreacted copper is recovered. Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas formed from the reaction. - Mass of hydrogen gas: [________] g Calculate the mass of aluminum in the alloy sample. - Mass of aluminum: [________] g What is the mass percent composition of the alloy? - Cu mass percent: [________] % Cu
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