Macmillan Learning Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN,, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when heated, thus inflating the bag. 2 NaN, (s)→2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g) Calculate the value of work, w, for the system if 16.3 g NaN, reacts completely at 1.00 atm and 22 °C. w= Resources [ FREDER J
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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Automobile airbags contain solid sodium azide, NaN,, that reacts to produce nitrogen gas when heated, thus inflating the bag.
2 NaN, (s)→2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Calculate the value of work, w, for the system if 16.3 g NaN, reacts completely at 1.00 atm and 22 °C.
w=
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Calculate the heat energy released when 26.5 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.
General Chemistry 4th Edition
Constants for mercury at 1 atm
heat capacity of Hg(1)
melting point
enthalpy of fusion
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28.0 J/(mol-K)
234.32 K
2.29 kJ/mol
9p=
Higure
2009
kJ
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