M R LTE 82% 8:14 PM PHY 2048 Pop Quiz 9 Tor thapterrI3 Name: Data: Mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 10^30 k Mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10^24 kg, Earth-Sun Distance is 1AU = 1.496 x 10^11 m NASA is going to launch a spy satellite at an altitude of 12,000 km above the Earth's surfad Find the orbital velocity v =? 1. Find the period of the satellite, in hours. 2. An asteroid (m = 20 tons) is approaching the Earth, traveling at 10 km/sec when it enters atmosphere at 100 km above the surface. Find its kinetic energy. 3 Find its potential energy. 4. Find the Kinetic energy when it hits the Earth's surface. (assume no air resistance 5 Saturn is orbiting around the Sun at a distance of 9.555 AU, and Saturn's period is 29.4 ye Use this astronomical data to calculate the mass of the Sun 6. Venus has a 0.82 Earth mass, and a radius of 0.95 Earth radius. Use this data to calculate the escape velocity of Venus. 7. 8 Find the orbital velocity of a space probe that is 200,000 km above the surface. Find the Orbital period of this space probe. 9 The escape velocity on the surface of the Moon is 2.4 Km/sec, and the radius of the Moon radius. Find the mass of the Moon from this. טר

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M R
LTE
82%
8:14 PM
PHY 2048 Pop Quiz 9 Tor thapterrI3
Name:
Data:
Mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 10^30 k
Mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10^24 kg,
Earth-Sun Distance is 1AU = 1.496 x 10^11 m
NASA is going to launch a spy satellite at an altitude of 12,000 km above the Earth's surfad
Find the orbital velocity v =?
1.
Find the period of the satellite, in hours.
2.
An asteroid (m = 20 tons) is approaching the Earth, traveling at 10 km/sec when it enters
atmosphere at 100 km above the surface.
Find its kinetic energy.
3
Find its potential energy.
4.
Find the Kinetic energy when it hits the Earth's surface. (assume no air resistance
5
Saturn is orbiting around the Sun at a distance of 9.555 AU, and Saturn's period is 29.4 ye
Use this astronomical data to calculate the mass of the Sun
6.
Venus has a 0.82 Earth mass, and a radius of 0.95 Earth radius.
Use this data to calculate the escape velocity of Venus.
7.
8
Find the orbital velocity of a space probe that is 200,000 km above the surface.
Find the Orbital period of this space probe.
9
The escape velocity on the surface of the Moon is 2.4 Km/sec, and the radius of the Moon
radius. Find the mass of the Moon from this.
טר
Transcribed Image Text:M R LTE 82% 8:14 PM PHY 2048 Pop Quiz 9 Tor thapterrI3 Name: Data: Mass of the Sun is 1.99 x 10^30 k Mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 10^24 kg, Earth-Sun Distance is 1AU = 1.496 x 10^11 m NASA is going to launch a spy satellite at an altitude of 12,000 km above the Earth's surfad Find the orbital velocity v =? 1. Find the period of the satellite, in hours. 2. An asteroid (m = 20 tons) is approaching the Earth, traveling at 10 km/sec when it enters atmosphere at 100 km above the surface. Find its kinetic energy. 3 Find its potential energy. 4. Find the Kinetic energy when it hits the Earth's surface. (assume no air resistance 5 Saturn is orbiting around the Sun at a distance of 9.555 AU, and Saturn's period is 29.4 ye Use this astronomical data to calculate the mass of the Sun 6. Venus has a 0.82 Earth mass, and a radius of 0.95 Earth radius. Use this data to calculate the escape velocity of Venus. 7. 8 Find the orbital velocity of a space probe that is 200,000 km above the surface. Find the Orbital period of this space probe. 9 The escape velocity on the surface of the Moon is 2.4 Km/sec, and the radius of the Moon radius. Find the mass of the Moon from this. טר
Expert Solution
Step 1

3. Kinetic energy is,

1
KE =
mv
2
=(20tons) (10km/s)
) (10 m/s)
(20000 kg
=1012
Step 2

4. Potential energy is,

GMEM
PE =
(6.67x10 Nm kg2) (5.98x10*kg) (20000 kg)
(6400x10 m)+(100x10°m]
=-1.23x1012
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