Luna likes chips (C) three times as much as pretzels (P), and views a bag of chips as a perfect substitute for three boxes of pretzels. The price of a bag of chips is $5, the price of a box of pretzels is $1, and Luna has $40 to spend on salty snacks. (a) Write down a utility function that represents Luna's preferences. (b) How much of each snack will Luna buy? (Hint: the first order conditions will not help; think about what you would do in this situa- tion.) (c) Now, suppose that the price of a box of pretzels rises to $5. What is Luna's new optimal consumption? (d) What is Luna's demand for chips and pretzels as a function of prices and income {Pc, Pp, I}? You will have three cases depending on the relationship between pc and Pp.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Luna likes chips (C) three times as much as pretzels (P), and views a bag of chips as a perfect substitute for three boxes of pretzels. The price of a bag of chips is $5, the price of a box of pretzels is $1, and Luna has $40 to spend on salty snacks.

(a) Write down a utility function that represents Luna’s preferences.

(b) How much of each snack will Luna buy? 
*Hint: the first order conditions will not help; think about what you would do in this situation.*

(c) Now, suppose that the price of a box of pretzels rises to $5. What is Luna’s new optimal consumption?

(d) What is Luna’s demand for chips and pretzels as a function of prices and income {pc, pp, I}? You will have three cases depending on the relationship between pc and pp.
Transcribed Image Text:Luna likes chips (C) three times as much as pretzels (P), and views a bag of chips as a perfect substitute for three boxes of pretzels. The price of a bag of chips is $5, the price of a box of pretzels is $1, and Luna has $40 to spend on salty snacks. (a) Write down a utility function that represents Luna’s preferences. (b) How much of each snack will Luna buy? *Hint: the first order conditions will not help; think about what you would do in this situation.* (c) Now, suppose that the price of a box of pretzels rises to $5. What is Luna’s new optimal consumption? (d) What is Luna’s demand for chips and pretzels as a function of prices and income {pc, pp, I}? You will have three cases depending on the relationship between pc and pp.
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