### Calculating the Heat Required to Raise the Temperature of a SubstanceLuis and Salman are conducting an experiment to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it. The task is to determine the quantity of heat in kiloJoules (kJ) required to raise the temperature of 1.2 kg of the substance from 3°C (276 K) to 110°C (383 K) at a pressure of 1.0 atm. Please ensure that your calculations are accurate to three significant figures.#### Useful Information:1. **Melting Point:** 293 K2. **Heat of Fusion:** \( 3.90 \times 10^4 \) J/kg3. **Boiling Point:** 423 K4. **Heat of Vaporization:** \( 7.80 \times 10^4 \) J/kg (at a pressure of 1.0 atm)5. **Specific Heats:** - **Solid Phase:** 600 J/(kg K) - **Liquid Phase:** 1000 J/(kg K) - **Gaseous Phase:** 400 J/(kg K)#### Steps to Solve:1. **Heating the substance from 3°C to its melting point (293 K):** - Use the specific heat of the solid phase to calculate this energy requirement.2. **Melting the substance at 293 K:** - Use the heat of fusion for this phase change.3. **Heating the liquid from the melting point (293 K) to 110°C (383 K):** - Use the specific heat of the liquid phase for this energy calculation.4. **Summarizing All Energy Requirements:** - Add together the energy required for each of the aforementioned steps to obtain the total heat required.### Calculation Example:1. **Heating from 3°C to 293 K:** \[ Q_1 = m \cdot c_{\text{solid}} \cdot \Delta T \] Where \( \Delta T = 293 K - 276 K = 17 K \)2. **Melting:** \[ Q_2 = m \cdot \text{Heat of Fusion} \]3. **Heating from 293 K to 383 K:** \[ Q_3 = m \cdot c_{\text{liquid}} \cdot

In the given question, Mass of the substance (m) = 1.2 kg Initial temperature ( T1 ) = 30 C = (3 +…

Luis and Salman are trying to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it. . What is the quantity of heat in kilojoules required to raise the temperature of 1.2 kg of the substance from3°C to 110 °C at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Please keep three significant figures.

Luis and Salman are trying to increase the temperature of a substance by heating it. . What is the quantity of heat in kilojoules required to raise the temperature of 1.2 kg of the substance from3°C to 110 °C at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Please keep three significant figures.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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