LRAS 140 130 SRAS 120 110 100 90 AD 80 70 60 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 OUTPUT PRICE LEVEL

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Given the economic conditions depicted by the graph, answer the following questions.**

**True or False:** The economy is currently in short-run equilibrium.

- ☐ True
- ☐ False

The current level of real GDP is _______ the potential GDP.

Now consider the following economic conditions.

---

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph illustrates the relationship between price level and output, featuring three key curves:

1. **AD (Aggregate Demand):** Downward sloping curve from left to right. It represents the total demand for goods and services at various price levels.

2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply):** Upward sloping curve intersecting with the AD curve, indicating the total production at different price levels in the short run.

3. **LRAS (Long-Run Aggregate Supply):** A vertical line representing the potential GDP, where the economy is at full employment. It shows the maximum sustainable output or potential GDP. 

The intersection of the AD and SRAS curves indicates the current short-run equilibrium, while the position of the LRAS line shows the potential output level of the economy.
Transcribed Image Text:**Given the economic conditions depicted by the graph, answer the following questions.** **True or False:** The economy is currently in short-run equilibrium. - ☐ True - ☐ False The current level of real GDP is _______ the potential GDP. Now consider the following economic conditions. --- **Graph Explanation:** The graph illustrates the relationship between price level and output, featuring three key curves: 1. **AD (Aggregate Demand):** Downward sloping curve from left to right. It represents the total demand for goods and services at various price levels. 2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply):** Upward sloping curve intersecting with the AD curve, indicating the total production at different price levels in the short run. 3. **LRAS (Long-Run Aggregate Supply):** A vertical line representing the potential GDP, where the economy is at full employment. It shows the maximum sustainable output or potential GDP. The intersection of the AD and SRAS curves indicates the current short-run equilibrium, while the position of the LRAS line shows the potential output level of the economy.
The graph displays three curves, labeled LRAS, SRAS, and AD, plotted with "Price Level" on the vertical axis and "Output" on the horizontal axis.

1. **AD (Aggregate Demand)**: The AD curve slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price level decreases, the output increases.

2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply)**: The SRAS curve slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price level increases, the output also increases.

3. **LRAS (Long-Run Aggregate Supply)**: The LRAS curve is a vertical line at an output level of 90, indicating that the economy's potential output is constant regardless of the price level in the long run.

The intersection point of AD and SRAS is below the LRAS curve on the output axis, suggesting the economy is not at its long-run equilibrium.

---

**Given the economic conditions depicted by the graph, answer the following questions.**

True or False: The economy is currently in long-run equilibrium.
- True
- False

The economy is best described as being __________________ .
Transcribed Image Text:The graph displays three curves, labeled LRAS, SRAS, and AD, plotted with "Price Level" on the vertical axis and "Output" on the horizontal axis. 1. **AD (Aggregate Demand)**: The AD curve slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price level decreases, the output increases. 2. **SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply)**: The SRAS curve slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price level increases, the output also increases. 3. **LRAS (Long-Run Aggregate Supply)**: The LRAS curve is a vertical line at an output level of 90, indicating that the economy's potential output is constant regardless of the price level in the long run. The intersection point of AD and SRAS is below the LRAS curve on the output axis, suggesting the economy is not at its long-run equilibrium. --- **Given the economic conditions depicted by the graph, answer the following questions.** True or False: The economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. - True - False The economy is best described as being __________________ .
Expert Solution
Step 1

part 1: True (if the economy is operating where AD-AS intersect that is at price level=100 and output level =80)

explanation:- The short-run equilibrium can deviate from its long-run equilibrium. Short-run equilibrium can be above or below the natural rate of output. In this case, the graph is not well marked where the economy is currently operating so I am making assumptions that the economy is operating where aggregate demand ( AD) and short-run aggregate supply intersecting each other which is a price level of 100 and output level of 80 . In this case, the economy would be in short-run equilibrium.

fill in the blanks:- "below"

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