Lott Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2020, Job 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows: direct materials $22,400, direct labor $13,440, and manufacturing overhead $17,920. As of January 1, Job 49 had been completed at a cost of $100,800 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $16,800 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account. During the month of January, Lott Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $136,640 and $176,960, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month. 1. Purchased additional raw materials of $100,800 on account. 2. Incurred factory labor costs of $78,400. Of this amount $17,920 related to employer payroll taxes. 3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $19,040; indirect labor $22,400; depreciation expense on equipment $13,440; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $17,920. 4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows. Job No. Direct Materials Direct Labor 50 $11,200 $5,600 51 43,680 28,000 52 33,600 22,400 (A) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate for 2020, assuming Lott Company estimates total manufacturing overhead costs of $940,800, direct labor costs of $784,000, and direct labor hours of 22,400 for the year. Predetermined overhead rate enter the Predetermined overhead rate in percentages % (B) Prepare the journal entries to record (1) the purchase of raw materials, (2) the factory labor costs incurred, and (3) the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of January. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (C) Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of (1) direct materials, (2) direct labor, and (3) manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning manufacturing overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (a). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
During the month of January, Lott Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $136,640 and $176,960, respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.
| 1. | Purchased additional raw materials of $100,800 on account. | |
| 2. | Incurred |
|
| 3. | Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $19,040; indirect labor $22,400; depreciation expense on equipment $13,440; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $17,920. | |
| 4. | Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows. |
|
Job No.
|
Direct Materials
|
Direct Labor
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | $11,200 | $5,600 | ||
| 51 | 43,680 | 28,000 | ||
| 52 | 33,600 | 22,400 |
| Predetermined overhead rate | enter the Predetermined overhead rate in percentages | % |
(B) Prepare the journal entries to record (1) the purchase of raw materials, (2) the factory labor costs incurred, and (3) the manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the month of January. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(C) Prepare the journal entries to record the assignment of (1) direct materials, (2) direct labor, and (3) manufacturing overhead costs to production. In assigning manufacturing overhead costs, use the overhead rate calculated in (a). (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
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