Looking at the image below, and placing the pivot point at the hinge on the wall, determine which of the following torque equation is correctly written. Call L the length of the bar, M the mass of the bar, T the tension on the rope, F the force at the hinge. 45% 20° 400 N O TL sin(65) = 400L sin(70) + Mg() sin(70) O TL sin(65) = 400 sin(70) + MgL sin(70) O TL sin(45) = 400L cos (20) + Mg() cos(20)

icon
Related questions
Question
100%
### Determining the Correct Torque Equation

In this section, we aim to understand how to balance torques to determine the correct torque equation. The following diagram and question illustrate a common physics problem involving a hinged bar attached to a wall with a rope and a hanging weight.

#### Diagram Description

The diagram shows a bar hinged to a wall at one end, with a rope attached to the other end of the bar, making a 45-degree angle with the bar. The bar itself is inclined at a 20-degree angle from the horizontal when it is pivoted at the hinged point. A weight of 400 N is hanging from the free end of the bar.

#### Variables:
- \( L \): The length of the bar
- \( M \): The mass of the bar
- \( T \): The tension in the rope
- \( F \): The force at the hinge
- \( g \): Acceleration due to gravity

#### Question:
Based on the diagram, place the pivot point at the hinge on the wall and determine which of the following torque equations is correctly written.

Here are the listed options:
1. \( T L \sin(65^\circ) = 400L \sin(70^\circ) + M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \sin(70^\circ) \)
2. \( T L \sin(65^\circ) = 400 \sin(70^\circ) - M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \sin(70^\circ) \)
3. \( T L \sin(45^\circ) = 400L \cos(20^\circ) + M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \cos(20^\circ) \)

### Explanation of Torque

Torque (\( \tau \)) is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object around a pivot point and is calculated by the equation:
\[ \tau = r \times F \times \sin(\theta) \]
where:
- \( r \) is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied,
- \( F \) is the force,
- \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the lever arm.

For the equilibrium of torques, the sum of the clockwise torques must equal the sum of the counterclockwise torques.

#### Analysis

1. **First Equation**:
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Correct Torque Equation In this section, we aim to understand how to balance torques to determine the correct torque equation. The following diagram and question illustrate a common physics problem involving a hinged bar attached to a wall with a rope and a hanging weight. #### Diagram Description The diagram shows a bar hinged to a wall at one end, with a rope attached to the other end of the bar, making a 45-degree angle with the bar. The bar itself is inclined at a 20-degree angle from the horizontal when it is pivoted at the hinged point. A weight of 400 N is hanging from the free end of the bar. #### Variables: - \( L \): The length of the bar - \( M \): The mass of the bar - \( T \): The tension in the rope - \( F \): The force at the hinge - \( g \): Acceleration due to gravity #### Question: Based on the diagram, place the pivot point at the hinge on the wall and determine which of the following torque equations is correctly written. Here are the listed options: 1. \( T L \sin(65^\circ) = 400L \sin(70^\circ) + M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \sin(70^\circ) \) 2. \( T L \sin(65^\circ) = 400 \sin(70^\circ) - M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \sin(70^\circ) \) 3. \( T L \sin(45^\circ) = 400L \cos(20^\circ) + M g \left(\frac{L}{2}\right) \cos(20^\circ) \) ### Explanation of Torque Torque (\( \tau \)) is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object around a pivot point and is calculated by the equation: \[ \tau = r \times F \times \sin(\theta) \] where: - \( r \) is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, - \( F \) is the force, - \( \theta \) is the angle between the force and the lever arm. For the equilibrium of torques, the sum of the clockwise torques must equal the sum of the counterclockwise torques. #### Analysis 1. **First Equation**:
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer