Look at the chromosomes in the cell nucleus below, then mark the following statements true or false. F A 1. C and D are sister chromatids - False + 2. E and G are identical in sequence - True + 3. A and B are homologous to each other - True 4. During crossing-over in meiosis, B and C could recombine and produce a chromosome with new allele combinations - False + 5. Given the state of the chromosomes, what is probably about to happen? Fertilization
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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