lonic of Stable First lonization Second lonization Third lonization Energy (k/mol) 6910 Fourth Atomic Size (pm) Element lonization lon Energy (k/mol) Energy (k/mol) 4562 Energy (k/mol) 9543 (pm) Sodium Potassium Magnesium 496 154 116 419 3052 4420 5877 196 152 738 1451 7732 10,543 130 86 Calcium 590 1145 4912 6491 174 114 Justify the following using Coulomb's law and the data from the table a) Potassium is a larger atom than sodium. b) Sodium is a larger atom than magnesium. c) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter7: Ionic Compounds And Metals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 96A
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lonic Size
of Stable
First
Second
lonization
Third
Fourth
Atomic Size
(pm)
Element
lonization
lonization
lonization
lon
Energy
Energy
Energy
(ki/mol)
Energy
(k/mol)
496
(kl/mol)
4562
3052
(pm)
116
(kl/mol)
Sodium
6910
9543
154
Potassium
419
152
196
130
174
4420
5877
Magnesium
Calcium
738
1451
7732
86
10,543
6491
590
1145
4912
114
Justify the following using Coulomb's law and the data from the table
a) Potassium is a larger atom than sodium.
b) Sodium is a larger atom than magnesium.
c) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of sodium
Transcribed Image Text:lonic Size of Stable First Second lonization Third Fourth Atomic Size (pm) Element lonization lonization lonization lon Energy Energy Energy (ki/mol) Energy (k/mol) 496 (kl/mol) 4562 3052 (pm) 116 (kl/mol) Sodium 6910 9543 154 Potassium 419 152 196 130 174 4420 5877 Magnesium Calcium 738 1451 7732 86 10,543 6491 590 1145 4912 114 Justify the following using Coulomb's law and the data from the table a) Potassium is a larger atom than sodium. b) Sodium is a larger atom than magnesium. c) The first ionization energy of magnesium is larger than that of sodium
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