Longman, Ic., manufactures lead crystal glasses. Longman, Inc.'s managers recently calculated the following: Variances after completing production of 6,800 glasses: Direct materials cost variance $1,496 F Direct labor cost variance $6,120 F Direct materials efficiency variance $680 U Direct labor efficiency variance $8,840 U Read the requirements. Requirement 1. For each variance, who in Longman, Inc.'s organization is most likely responsible? Direct materials cost variance Direct materials efficiency variance - X Requirements Direct labor cost variance Direct labor efficiency variance 1. For each variance, who in Longman, Inc.'s organization is most likely responsible? 2. Interpret the direct materials and direct labor variances for Longman, Inc.'s management. Print Done
Longman, Ic., manufactures lead crystal glasses. Longman, Inc.'s managers recently calculated the following: Variances after completing production of 6,800 glasses: Direct materials cost variance $1,496 F Direct labor cost variance $6,120 F Direct materials efficiency variance $680 U Direct labor efficiency variance $8,840 U Read the requirements. Requirement 1. For each variance, who in Longman, Inc.'s organization is most likely responsible? Direct materials cost variance Direct materials efficiency variance - X Requirements Direct labor cost variance Direct labor efficiency variance 1. For each variance, who in Longman, Inc.'s organization is most likely responsible? 2. Interpret the direct materials and direct labor variances for Longman, Inc.'s management. Print Done
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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![**Longman, Inc. Variance Analysis**
Longman, Inc., a manufacturer specializing in lead crystal glasses, recently conducted a variance analysis concerning the production of 6,800 glasses. The key variances identified are as follows:
- **Direct Materials Cost Variance:** $1,496 Favorable (F)
- **Direct Materials Efficiency Variance:** $680 Unfavorable (U)
- **Direct Labor Cost Variance:** $6,120 Favorable (F)
- **Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:** $8,840 Unfavorable (U)
**Requirements for Analysis:**
1. **Responsibility Assignment:**
- Determine which roles within Longman, Inc. are most likely accountable for each variance type:
- Direct materials cost variance
- Direct materials efficiency variance
- Direct labor cost variance
- Direct labor efficiency variance
2. **Variance Interpretation:**
- Provide an interpretation of the direct materials and direct labor variances to offer insights for Longman, Inc.'s management. How do these variances reflect on operational performance and potential areas of improvement?
**Instructions:**
Engage with the points outlined to enhance understanding and identify action areas. This analysis assists in pinpointing cost efficiencies and inefficiencies, allowing management to make data-driven decisions.
**Note:** The pop-up box on the right highlights the requirements, prompting users to reflect on the roles responsible and the interpretation of variances in the context of Longman, Inc.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff76e9eb9-ca0e-4ea6-b8db-b50a5aa45cdc%2Fd70417d0-600f-484b-afc4-b41614e79700%2Fravz88q_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Longman, Inc. Variance Analysis**
Longman, Inc., a manufacturer specializing in lead crystal glasses, recently conducted a variance analysis concerning the production of 6,800 glasses. The key variances identified are as follows:
- **Direct Materials Cost Variance:** $1,496 Favorable (F)
- **Direct Materials Efficiency Variance:** $680 Unfavorable (U)
- **Direct Labor Cost Variance:** $6,120 Favorable (F)
- **Direct Labor Efficiency Variance:** $8,840 Unfavorable (U)
**Requirements for Analysis:**
1. **Responsibility Assignment:**
- Determine which roles within Longman, Inc. are most likely accountable for each variance type:
- Direct materials cost variance
- Direct materials efficiency variance
- Direct labor cost variance
- Direct labor efficiency variance
2. **Variance Interpretation:**
- Provide an interpretation of the direct materials and direct labor variances to offer insights for Longman, Inc.'s management. How do these variances reflect on operational performance and potential areas of improvement?
**Instructions:**
Engage with the points outlined to enhance understanding and identify action areas. This analysis assists in pinpointing cost efficiencies and inefficiencies, allowing management to make data-driven decisions.
**Note:** The pop-up box on the right highlights the requirements, prompting users to reflect on the roles responsible and the interpretation of variances in the context of Longman, Inc.
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