Long run monetary neutrality implies that fiscal policy can only change output, not prices, in the long run monetary policy can change only nominal, not real, variables in the long run monetary policy can only change output, not prices, in the long run fiscal policy can change only real, not nominal, variables in the long run

Long run monetary neutrality implies that fiscal policy can only change output, not prices, in the long run monetary policy can change only nominal, not real, variables in the long run monetary policy can only change output, not prices, in the long run fiscal policy can change only real, not nominal, variables in the long run

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter15: Monetary Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4WNG

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Monetary policy as one of the macroeconomic policies is generally implemented in line with the cycle of economic activity (business cycle). Based on this, answer the following questions: a) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is a decline in GDP, economic growth slows and there is a decline in the prices of goods? b) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is an increase in the amount of real output or economic growth and an increase in the price of goods? Explain!
Which of the following best describes the cause-effect chain of an expansionary monetary policy? A) A decrease in the money supply will raise the interest rate, decrease investment spending, and decrease aggregate demand and GDP. B) A decrease in the money supply will lower the interest rate, increase investment spending, and increase aggregate demand and GDP. C) An increase in the money supply will raise the interest rate, decrease investment spending, and decrease aggregate demand and GDP. D) An increase in the money supply will lower the interest rate, increase investment spending, and increase aggregate demand and GDP.
Suppose the monetary policy curve is given by r = 1.5 + 0.757, and the IS curve is given by Y = 13 – r. a) Find the expression for the aggregate demand curve. b) Calculate aggregate output when the inflation rate is 2%, 3% and 4%. c) Plot the aggregate demand curve and identify the three points from part (Ъ). d) What would be the effect on the aggregate demand curve of an increase in net export? Would an increase in net exports affect the monetary policy curve? Explain why or why not.
Discuss the unintended consequences of the various monetary interventions implemented.
Explain monetary neutrality as a concept of monetary economics.
Assume the economy has entered a recession. Identify two monetary policy actions that could be used to alleviate the recession and explain how each policy would improve the economy.
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Which of the following statements in relation to monetary policy is false? The monetary transmission mechanism outlines how monetary policy changes affect output Monetary policy in Ireland is set by the Central Bank of Ireland Quantitative easing is a fòrm of money creation O The objective of monetary policy by the European Central Bank is price stability
In one version of the monetarist model, we said that the velocity of money, V, is treated as constant (as an approximation of reality). Also, recall that we said monetarists assume that the short-run Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping (i.e., real GDP, Q, is not fixed in the short run), but the Long-run Aggregate Supply curve is vertical (as in our self-regulating model). Consider the equation of exchange, MV≡PQ An increase in government spending would Group of answer choices A) cause a recession. B) increase real GDP in the long run, but not the short run. C) cause inflation in the short run. D) not increase real GDP in the short or long run because there would be complete crowding out. E) increase real GDP in the short run, but not the long run.
In one version of the monetarist model, we said that the velocity of money, V, is treated as constant (as an approximation of reality). Also, recall that we said monetarists assume that the short-run Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping (i.e., real GDP, Q, is not fixed in the short run), but the Long-run Aggregate Supply curve is vertical (as in our self-regulating model). Consider the equation of exchange, MV≡PQ (with V treated as fixed). Under the assumptions in this question, Group of answer choices A) none of the other options. B) if the money supply (M) were to increase by x%, the aggregate price level (P) would increase by x%. C) if the money supply (M) were to increase by x%, real GDP would increase by x%. D) if the money supply (M) were to increase by x%, the aggregate price level (P) would increase by more than x%. E) if the money supply (M) were to increase by x%, nominal GDP would increase by x%.
Suppose that a new Central Bank’ chair is appointed and his/her approach to monetary policy is that he/she only cares about increasing employment since the inflation rate is remain low and stable. He/she wants to prioritize more on using accommodative monetary policy to promote employment. How would you expect the monetary policy curve to be affected, if at all?
the amount of inflation caused by expansionary monetary policy depends on the slope of the supply curve. true false