Lone black mothers can seen as evidence for family disorganisation which can be traced back to what?

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
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Lone black mothers can seen as evidence for family disorganisation which can be traced back to what?

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Introduction

Lone black mothers give birth to nearly 70% of black children. Even after the post-welfare-reform reduction in child poverty, such mothers are much more likely to live in poverty than married mothers. They're much more likely to pass on their hardship to their offspring.

Explanation

Daniel Patrick Moynihan outlined the increasing proportion of black children who grow up in families headed by single mothers in his 1965 study on the black family. He linked the rise to black men's unstable economic situation, saying that many of them were no more capable of fulfilling their traditional position as the family's main breadwinner. Moynihan claimed that growing up in households without a male breadwinner harmed black children's prospects of getting out of poverty and that the expansion of such families would make it difficult for blacks to benefit from the civil rights movement's legal and structural reforms.

With his background in history and anthropology, Moynihan knew what families go through. Families define their children's behavior and abilities. Adult behavior in society is acquired mostly as a child. What children learned in the disorganized homes of the ghetto is that adults do not finish school, get employment, or, in the case of men, look after the children or abide by the law,

Marriage, on the other hand, allows children to develop with a stable family in which they practice traditional principles. Marriage, according to Moynihan, adjusts men and women toward the future, requiring them to not only commit to each other but also to prepare, gain, invest, and dedicate themselves to improving their children's futures.

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