LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner: Source of capital weight Long term debt 35% Preferred stock 12% Common stock equity 53% The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows: Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value. Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual dividend rate is 6% of the par value, and the flotation cost is expected to be $4 per share. The preferred stock is expected to sell for $102 before cost considerations. Common stock The current price of Nova’s common stock is $35 per share. The cash dividend is expected to be $3.25 per share next year. The firm’s dividends have grown at an annual rate of 5%, and it is expected that the dividend will continue at this rate for the foreseeable future. The flotation costs are expected to be approximately $2 per share. Nova can sell new common stock under these terms. Retained earnings The firm expects to have available $100,000 of retained earnings in the coming year. Once these retained earnings are exhausted, the firm will use new common stock as the form of common stock equity financing. (Note: When measuring this cost, the firm does not concern itself with the tax bracket or brokerage fees of owners.) TO dO Create a spreadsheet to answer the following questions: Calculate the after-tax cost of debt. Calculate the cost of preferred stock. Calculate the cost of retained earnings. Calculate the cost of new common stock. Calculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital using retained earnings and the capital structure weights shown in the table above. Calculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital using new common stock and the capital structure weights shown in the table above.
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
Part Two : Solve the following question :
Question One :
LOFTA Corporation is interested in measuring the cost of each specific type of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital. Historically, the firm has raised capital in the following manner:
Source of capital weight
Long term debt 35%
Common stock equity 53%
The tax rate of the firm is currently 30%. The needed financial information and data are as follows:
Debt LOFTA can raise debt by selling $1,000-par-value, 6.5% coupon interest rate, 10-year bonds on which annual interest payments will be made. To sell the issue, an average discount of $20 per bond needs to be given. There is an associated flotation cost of 2% of par value.
Preferred stock Preferred stock can be sold under the following terms: The security has a par value of $100 per share, the annual
Common stock The current price of Nova’s common stock is $35 per share. The cash dividend is expected to be $3.25 per share next year. The firm’s dividends have grown at an annual rate of 5%, and it is expected that the dividend will continue at this rate for the foreseeable future. The flotation costs are expected to be approximately $2 per share. Nova can sell new common stock under these terms.
TO dO
Create a spreadsheet to answer the following questions:
- Calculate the after-tax cost of debt.
- Calculate the cost of preferred stock.
- Calculate the cost of retained earnings.
- Calculate the cost of new common stock.
- Calculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital using retained earnings and the capital structure weights shown in the table above.
- Calculate the firm’s weighted average cost of capital using new common stock and the capital structure weights shown in the table above.
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