Lockrite Security Company manufacturers home alarms. Currently, it is manufacturing one of its components at a total cost of $40, which includes fixed costs of $13 per unit. An outside provider of this component has offered to sell Lockrite the component for $29. Provide a differential analysis of the outside purchase proposal. If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Make Component (Alternative 1) or Buy Component (Alternative 2) Make Component (Alternative 1) Buy Component (Alternative 2) Differential Effects (Alternative 2) Unit costs: Purchase price Variable costs Fixed costs Total unit costs $
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
Lockrite Security Company manufacturers home alarms. Currently, it is manufacturing one of its components at a total cost of $40, which includes fixed costs of $13 per unit. An outside provider of this component has offered to sell Lockrite the component for $29.
Provide a differential analysis of the outside purchase proposal. If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign.
| Differential Analysis | ||||||
| Make Component (Alternative 1) or Buy Component (Alternative 2) | ||||||
| Make Component (Alternative 1) |
Buy Component (Alternative 2) |
Differential Effects (Alternative 2) |
||||
| Unit costs: | ||||||
| Purchase price | ||||||
| Variable costs | ||||||
| Fixed costs | ||||||
| Total unit costs | $ |
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