LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w1, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w2, where w2 > w1. Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work. a. Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consumption and leisure. b. Show that the consumer would never work q hours, or anything very close to q hours. Explain the intuition behind this. c. Determine what happens if the overtime wage rate wz increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work overtime.

LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a higher wage rate for working overtime. That is, for the first q hours the consumer works, he or she receives a real wage rate of w1, and for hours worked more than q he or she receives w2, where w2 > w1. Suppose that the consumer pays no taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or she is free to choose hours of work. a. Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and show his or her optimal choice of consumption and leisure. b. Show that the consumer would never work q hours, or anything very close to q hours. Explain the intuition behind this. c. Determine what happens if the overtime wage rate wz increases. Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects. You must consider the case of a worker who initially works overtime, and a worker who initially does not work overtime.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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PROBLEMS 1. Workers are compensated by firms with “benefits” in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent benefit offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $20 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $4 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $21 per hour but received $9 in health insurance benefits. LO17.1 By what percentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? By what percentage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in wages? If workers value a dollar of health benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel that their incomes have risen over this time period? What if they only consider wages when calculating their incomes?…
LO LL 50 45 40 20 15 WAGE (Dollars per hour) 6. Plotting the supply of labor In Philadelphia, 180 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 45 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. Supply 35 25 5. 06 135 180 225 270 315 405 450 LABOR (Number of workers) What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? MacBook Pro #3 24 2. 4. R M B. N
3. Suppose you won $15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost $0.75 each while bags of peanuts cost $1.50 each. LO1.5 a. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available. b. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the oppor- tunity cost of one more candy bar? Of one more bag of
00 LO %24 WAGE 7. Shifts in labor supply Assume that the consulting and information technology industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for computer analysts leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for consultants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for consultants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for computer analysts on the U.S. labor market for consultants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Supply Demand Supply Demand LABOR MacBook Pro * > %23 3. 4. R. A S K ב B.
d. Based on both the consumption-leisure optimality condition obtained in previous part (Based on both of the two first-order conditions, construct the consumption-leisure optimality condition) and on the budget constraint, qualitatively sketch two things in a diagram with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis. First, the general shape of the relationship between w and n (perfectly vertical, perfectly horizontal, upward-sloping, downward-sloping, or impossible to tell). Second, how changes. in / affect the relationship (shift it outward, shift it inward, or impossible to deter mine). Briefly describe the economics of how you obtained your conclusions.
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Need help with this. Thanks! Kyoko currently earns a_________(nominal or real) wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of milk is $2.50 per gallon; in this case, Kyoko's_________(nominal or real) wage, in terms of the amount of milk she can buy with her paycheck, is__________ gallons of milk per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a_______(nominal or real) wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's________(nominal or real) wage is_______(higher or lower) than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Kyoko and her employer both expected inflation to be 4% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and…
Becky currently earns anominal wage of $12.00 per hour; in other words, the amount of her paycheck each week is $12.00 per hour times the number of hours she works. Suppose the price of milk is $2.40 per gallon; in this case, Becky'sreal wage, in terms of the amount of milk she can buy with her paycheck, is gallons of milk per hour. When workers and firms negotiate compensation packages, they have expectations about the price level (and changes in the price level) and agree on a wage with those expectations in mind. If the price level turns out to be higher than expected, a worker's wage is than both the worker and employer expected when they agreed to the wage. Becky and her employer both expected inflation to be 3% between 2012 and 2013, so they agreed, in a two-year contract, that she would earn $12.00 per hour in 2012 and $12.36 per hour in 2013. However, suppose inflation between 2012 and 2013 actually turned out to be 6%, not 3%. For example,…
Assume that Robyn wants to buy socks and once she finds out that the price per pair is $5. she decides to buy 4 pairs of socks. Which of the following is true? O a) The marginal benefit (or marginal utility) of the 5th pair is higher than the marginal cost of the Sth pair O b) The marginal benefit (or marginal utility) of the 4th pair must be equal to $20 O O The marginal benefit (or marginal utility) of the Sth pair must be lower than $5 O d) The marginal benefit (or marginal utility) of the first pair must be lower than 55
A dozen eggs cost $1.03 in December 1980 and $1.60 in December 2018. The average wage for workers in private industries was $7.13 per hour in December 1980 and $23.09 in December 2018. By what percentage did the price of a dozen eggs rise? 36% 55% 57% By what percentage did the wage rise? 32% 62% 224% In order to earn enough to buy a dozen eggs, a worker had to work _______ minutes in December 1980 and_________ minutes in December 2018. Workers' purchasing power in terms of eggs_________ between 1980 and 2018.
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Suppose Duncan budgets $20 a week for entertainment. He can either go bowling for $4 a game, or play mini golf for $6 a game. Duncan maximizes his total utility by bowling twice and playing two games of mini golf. If the marginal utility from his second game of mini golf equals 12, what is the marginal utility per dollar from his second game of bowling? O 2 4-