llustrating and Calculating the Mean and Varianceof Discrete Random Variable Read and analyze the situation given below: Mr. Cresente Umal, a Mathermaties teacher, regulariy gives a formative assessment composed 5 multiple choice items. After the assessment, he used to check the probability distribution of the correct responses and the data is presented below: Test Item Probability, p(X) 0.03 0.05 0.12 0.30 0.28 0 22 Based on the data above, observe, analyze and answer the following questions: I Is the probability of x lies between O and 17 What is the sum of all probabilities of x? 1 is there a negative probability? is it possible to negative have probability? What is the average or mean of the probabilities of discrete random variable? What are the variance and the standard deviation of the probability distribution trom the data above?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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