Listed below are systolic blood pressure measurements​ (mm Hg) taken from the right and left arms of the same woman. Assume that the paired sample data is a simple random sample and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Use a  0.10 0.10 significance level to test for a difference between the measurements from the two arms. What can be​ concluded?   Right arm 145 142 128 139 133 Left arm 168 177 184 153 150

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Listed below are systolic blood pressure measurements​ (mm Hg) taken from the right and left arms of the same woman. Assume that the paired sample data is a simple random sample and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Use a 

0.10

0.10 significance level to test for a difference between the measurements from the two arms. What can be​ concluded?

 

Right arm

145

142

128

139

133

Left arm

168

177

184

153

150

a. Use the sample data with a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that for the population of ages of Best Actresses and Best​ Actors, the differences have a mean less than 0​ (indicating that the Best Actresses are generally younger than Best​ Actors).

 

In this​ example, μd is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of​ data, where each individual difference d is defined as the​ actress's age minus the​ actor's age. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?

 

H0​: μd = __ ​year(s)

H1​: μd < __  ​year(s)

​(Type integers or decimals. Do not​ round.)

 

Identify the test statistic.

t = ___

(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

 

Identify the​ P-value.

 

​P-value =

(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

 

What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?

 

Since the​ P-value is _________ the significance​ level, ________ the null hypothesis. There ____ sufficient evidence to support the claim that actresses are generally younger when they won the award than actors.

 

b. Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part​ (a). What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part​ (a)?

 

The confidence interval is ___ ​year(s) < μd < 2.4 ​year(s).

​(Round to one decimal place as​ needed.)

 

What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part​ (a)? 

 

Since the confidence interval contains ____   _______ the null hypothesis.

Expert Solution
Working
Right (X) Left (Y) D = X-Y (D-dbar)^2
145 168 -23 36
142 177 -35 36
128 184 -56 729
139 153 -14 225
133 150 -17 144

 

The mean is given by

\overline{d} = \frac{1}{n}\sum d

\overline{d} = \frac{-145}{5} =-29

 

The standard deviation is given by

s =\sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1}\sum (d - \overline{d})^2}

s =\sqrt{\frac{1170}{4}} =17.1026​​​​​​​

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