Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value using a=0.05. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries? Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines? Court Income 64.0 404.0 1567.01131.0 270.0 250.0 111.0 155.0 30.0 P Justice Salary 30 43 91 58 44 62 26 27 18 Court Income Court Income Court Income Court Income The linear correlation coefficient r is

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

find linear correlation coefficient, P value, and test statistic. 

### Linear Correlation Between Court Income and Justice Salaries

#### Dataset Overview

Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars.

| Court Income |  64.0 | 404.0 | 1567.0 | 1131.0 | 270.0 | 250.0 | 111.0 | 1555.0 | 30.0  |
|--------------|-------|-------|--------|--------|-------|-------|-------|--------|-------|
| Justice Salary | 30 | 43 | 91 | 58 | 44 | 62 | 26 | 27 | 18 |

#### Instructions

1. **Construct a Scatterplot**
   - Plot the *Court Income* values on the x-axis.
   - Plot the *Justice Salary* values on the y-axis.
   - Each point on the scatterplot corresponds to a pair of court income and justice salary values.

2. **Calculate the Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**
   - Use the formula:
   \[
   r = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}}
   \]
   where 
   - \( n \) is the number of pairs,
   - \( x \) represents *Court Income*,
   - \( y \) represents *Justice Salary*.

3. **Find the P-value**
   - Use an α level of 0.05.
   - The P-value helps determine if the linear correlation is statistically significant.

4. **Analysis**
   - Based on the results, determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries.
   - Discuss whether it appears that justices might profit by levying larger fines.

#### Result Interpretation

- **Scatterplot**: Visual representation of the data to look for any pattern or trend.
- **Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**: Indicates the strength and direction of the linear relationship.
  - Values close to 1 imply a strong positive correlation.
  - Values close to -1 imply a strong negative correlation.
  - Values around 0 imply no correlation.
- **P-value**: 
  - A P-value less than
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Correlation Between Court Income and Justice Salaries #### Dataset Overview Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. | Court Income | 64.0 | 404.0 | 1567.0 | 1131.0 | 270.0 | 250.0 | 111.0 | 1555.0 | 30.0 | |--------------|-------|-------|--------|--------|-------|-------|-------|--------|-------| | Justice Salary | 30 | 43 | 91 | 58 | 44 | 62 | 26 | 27 | 18 | #### Instructions 1. **Construct a Scatterplot** - Plot the *Court Income* values on the x-axis. - Plot the *Justice Salary* values on the y-axis. - Each point on the scatterplot corresponds to a pair of court income and justice salary values. 2. **Calculate the Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)** - Use the formula: \[ r = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{\sqrt{[n\sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2][n\sum y^2 - (\sum y)^2]}} \] where - \( n \) is the number of pairs, - \( x \) represents *Court Income*, - \( y \) represents *Justice Salary*. 3. **Find the P-value** - Use an α level of 0.05. - The P-value helps determine if the linear correlation is statistically significant. 4. **Analysis** - Based on the results, determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries. - Discuss whether it appears that justices might profit by levying larger fines. #### Result Interpretation - **Scatterplot**: Visual representation of the data to look for any pattern or trend. - **Linear Correlation Coefficient (r)**: Indicates the strength and direction of the linear relationship. - Values close to 1 imply a strong positive correlation. - Values close to -1 imply a strong negative correlation. - Values around 0 imply no correlation. - **P-value**: - A P-value less than
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Correlation, Regression, and Association
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman