Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value using a = 0.05. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries? Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines? |Court Income Justice Salary | 66.0 1 405.0|1567.이1131.이 274.0이 253.0 | 112.0 | 151.0 | 30.0 19 30 43 94 58 47 62 24 25 19 What are the null and alternative hypotheses? O A. Ho: p#0 O B. Ho: p=0 H,: p=0 H,: p#0 OC. Họ: p=0 O D. Ho: p=0 H,:p<0 H:p>0 Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below. OA. OB. OC. OD. AJustice Salary 100- AJustice Salary 100- Q AJustice Salary 100- AJustice Salary 1004 50- 50어 .. 50- 50- 0- 1600 0+ --- - 800 1600 0+ 800 800 1600 800 1600 Cut Inenma Cut IneAma Ct Inenma Cut incnma

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Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient \( r \), and find the P-value using \( \alpha = 0.05 \). Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries? Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines?

| Court Income | 66.0 | 405.0 | 1567.0 | 1131.0 | 274.0 | 253.0 | 112.0 | 151.0 | 30.0 |
|--------------|------|-------|--------|--------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------|
| Justice Salary | 30  | 43    | 94     | 58     | 47    | 62    | 24    | 25    | 19   |

**What are the null and alternative hypotheses?**

- A. \( H_0: \rho \neq 0 \) 
  \( H_1: \rho = 0 \)
- B. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) 
  \( H_1: \rho \neq 0 \)
- C. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) 
  \( H_1: \rho < 0 \)
- D. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) 
  \( H_1: \rho > 0 \)

**Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below.**

The image presents four scatterplot options labeled A, B, C, and D. Each scatterplot plots Justice Salary (in thousands) against Court Income (in thousands).

- **Graph A:** Displays various data points with no clear pattern, suggesting a lack of correlation.
- **Graph B:** Shows a loosely linear pattern with a positive slope, hinting at a positive correlation.
- **Graph C:** Displays a strong linear pattern with a positive slope, indicating a strong positive correlation.
- **Graph D:** Similar to C, but with a slightly less distinct pattern, still indicating a positive correlation.

*Note: Choose the graph that best represents the relationship between court income and justice salary based on the given data.*

*Click to select your answer(s).*
Transcribed Image Text:Listed below are amounts of court income and salaries paid to the town justices. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient \( r \), and find the P-value using \( \alpha = 0.05 \). Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries? Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines? | Court Income | 66.0 | 405.0 | 1567.0 | 1131.0 | 274.0 | 253.0 | 112.0 | 151.0 | 30.0 | |--------------|------|-------|--------|--------|-------|-------|-------|-------|------| | Justice Salary | 30 | 43 | 94 | 58 | 47 | 62 | 24 | 25 | 19 | **What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** - A. \( H_0: \rho \neq 0 \) \( H_1: \rho = 0 \) - B. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) \( H_1: \rho \neq 0 \) - C. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) \( H_1: \rho < 0 \) - D. \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) \( H_1: \rho > 0 \) **Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below.** The image presents four scatterplot options labeled A, B, C, and D. Each scatterplot plots Justice Salary (in thousands) against Court Income (in thousands). - **Graph A:** Displays various data points with no clear pattern, suggesting a lack of correlation. - **Graph B:** Shows a loosely linear pattern with a positive slope, hinting at a positive correlation. - **Graph C:** Displays a strong linear pattern with a positive slope, indicating a strong positive correlation. - **Graph D:** Similar to C, but with a slightly less distinct pattern, still indicating a positive correlation. *Note: Choose the graph that best represents the relationship between court income and justice salary based on the given data.* *Click to select your answer(s).*
The linear correlation coefficient is \( r = \) [ ].
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The test statistic is \( t = \) [ ].
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

The P-value is [ ].
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

Because the P-value is [dropdown] than the significance level 0.05, there [dropdown] sufficient evidence to support the claim that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries for a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\).

Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines?

- A. It does not appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines.
- B. It appears that justices profit the same despite the amount of the fines.
- C. It does appear that justices might profit by issuing smaller fines.
- D. It does appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines.
Transcribed Image Text:The linear correlation coefficient is \( r = \) [ ]. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The test statistic is \( t = \) [ ]. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The P-value is [ ]. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Because the P-value is [dropdown] than the significance level 0.05, there [dropdown] sufficient evidence to support the claim that there is a linear correlation between court incomes and justice salaries for a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\). Based on the results, does it appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines? - A. It does not appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines. - B. It appears that justices profit the same despite the amount of the fines. - C. It does appear that justices might profit by issuing smaller fines. - D. It does appear that justices might profit by levying larger fines.
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