List each substituent on the main chain of this organic molecule on a separate row of the table below: CH₂ CH3 CH3 CH₂-CH-CH-CH₂-CH₂ CH3 name Your answer for the name column should be just one word. In the location column, write the number of the carbon where the substituent is attached t chain. You can add more rows to the table if you need them. 0 CH3 Add Row location 0 Do X 04/5 3
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
![**Title: Predicting the Reactants or Products of Alkene Hydrogenation**
**Problem:**
Provide one possibility for the mystery reactant \( R \) in this organic reaction:
\[ R + \text{H}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{Ni}} \]
The product shown is a simple alkane structure.
**Instructions:**
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal structure of what \( R \) might be. There may be more than one correct answer.
**Note:**
Keep in mind that the equation above states \( R \) and \(\text{H}_2\) are present in a 1:1 mole ratio.
**Drawing Area (Interactive):**
- Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
**Options:**
- Pen tool for drawing
- Eraser for corrections
- Check button for confirming the structure
- Explanation option for detailed understanding
**Checkbox:**
- No reaction.
**Publisher:**
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