List and explain the substantive tests of Inventory and give example.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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- List and explain the substantive tests of Inventory and give example.
Substantive test of auditing inventory
1. Analytical procedure
Make comparison between current inventory balance with inventory balance of
previous year => check the change/fluctuation of inventory => Possibly
overstate/understate inventory balance.
Compare the current inventory turnovers with the last year's ones
Compare the profit margin of current year with last year.
Make analysis of the change/fluctuation in purchase within the a year
Compare purchase transactions of current year with last year
Suppose the company is a manufacturer, we have to compare the ratio of direct
materials, direct labour and production overhead of current year with last year.
2. Test of details
Witness of inventory
+ Make the plan for witness of inventory
+ Implement the witness of inventory: observation of witness, observe
the status of inventory,
+ Do post-witness procedure
Compare beginning balance of inventory
Revaluate the value of COGS, ending inventory
Cut-off
Check the allowance for declining in inventory
Presentation and disclosure: Costing method, reason of allowance for
declining in inventory
Transcribed Image Text:Substantive test of auditing inventory 1. Analytical procedure Make comparison between current inventory balance with inventory balance of previous year => check the change/fluctuation of inventory => Possibly overstate/understate inventory balance. Compare the current inventory turnovers with the last year's ones Compare the profit margin of current year with last year. Make analysis of the change/fluctuation in purchase within the a year Compare purchase transactions of current year with last year Suppose the company is a manufacturer, we have to compare the ratio of direct materials, direct labour and production overhead of current year with last year. 2. Test of details Witness of inventory + Make the plan for witness of inventory + Implement the witness of inventory: observation of witness, observe the status of inventory, + Do post-witness procedure Compare beginning balance of inventory Revaluate the value of COGS, ending inventory Cut-off Check the allowance for declining in inventory Presentation and disclosure: Costing method, reason of allowance for declining in inventory
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