List all the quarks, leptons and bosons in the order of lowest mass to the highest. Particles with the same mass can be listed next to each other. For quark, what's the pattern between the generations? Is there a pattern between the top row versus the bottom row of quarks? For leptons, what's the pattern between generation? Since we have not determine the mass of the neutrinos yet, which neutrino would you guess is the most massive versus the least massive so far. (this is a pure guess without experimental measurement, so there's no right or wrong answer yet). For the Bosons (including the Higgs), what pattern do you observe among their masses?

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Q: cts in each of the three reactions i

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Q: 1. What is the charge (in multiples of electron charge e) of the 3-quark combination: cub.

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Q: 2. Discuss the discovery of positron. How is a positron differet from an electron? 3. Using the…

A: Question 3 has been asked to answer specifically.

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Q: If neutrino oscillations do occur, will they violate conservation of the various lepton family…

A: The total lepton number is conserved in nature.

Q: What is the quark content of Hadrons and Mesons? Explain how they satisfy colour confinement.

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Q: What is the Higgs boson and how does it relate to the concept of mass?

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Q: Discuss the importance of the Higgs boson in providing mass to elementary particles. Furthermore,…

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Q: If neutrino oscillations do occur, will they violate conservation of the various lepton family…

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Q: Ιn the reaction X + A->Υ + Β A, B are baryons (or antiparticles) consisting of 1st and 2nd…

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Q: How are particles produced and detecteds

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Q: Figure 1. Particles of Solids Figure 2 Particles of Liquids

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Q: How much energy does 1 nuclear reaction which converts 4 protons to a Helium nucleus generate?

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Q: How is nuclear fusion different from the process of standard radio-active decay?

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Q: Today we view the collisions between high-energy particles, why? please explain

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Q: Define Unification, and why scientists are striving for the unification of all forces?

A: Required : Define Unification and why scientists are striving for the unification of all forces.

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Nuclear interactions

In nature, there are certain rules and standards for an interaction. These interactions are universally accepted. There are four types of interactions: