List all equilibrium solutions of the differential equation, and classify the stability of each using a sign chart: y' = y(y - 6)²(y - 10)
List all equilibrium solutions of the differential equation, and classify the stability of each using a sign chart: y' = y(y - 6)²(y - 10)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Solve letter (e) or (d)
![### Differential Equations: Analyzing Equilibrium Solutions
This section covers techniques for solving differential equations and analyzing equilibrium solutions using a sign chart. Below are the outlined tasks:
#### (b) Particular Solution
- **Objective**: Find the particular solution to the initial value problem:
\[
y' = 6y - 10e^{2t}, \quad y(0) = 11.
\]
#### (c) Equilibrium Solutions
- **Objective**: List the equilibrium solutions of the differential equation:
\[
y' = \frac{1}{2} \arctan(y).
\]
#### (d) Equilibrium Solutions and Stability
- **Objective**: List all equilibrium solutions of the differential equation:
\[
y' = y(y - 6)^{2}(y - 10),
\]
and classify the stability of each using a sign chart.
#### (e) Long-term Behavior Prediction
- **Objective**: Use equilibrium solutions and stability analysis (sign chart) to predict the long-term behavior of a system given by the initial value problem:
\[
P' = P^2(P - 3)(P - 10), \quad P(0) = 8.
\]
### Explanation
- **Equilibrium Solutions**: Solutions where the derivative \(y'\) or \(P'\) is zero, indicating no change, thus representing steady states.
- **Stability**: Determines whether small perturbations will decay (stable) or grow (unstable).
- **Sign Chart**: A graphical representation to determine the stability of equilibrium points by studying the behavior of the derivative around these points.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9372b6fe-9d83-4cc3-b9b6-3000d02c5781%2F638704b9-16ae-4a70-b86c-e34ddb6e8674%2Fjwbh20i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Differential Equations: Analyzing Equilibrium Solutions
This section covers techniques for solving differential equations and analyzing equilibrium solutions using a sign chart. Below are the outlined tasks:
#### (b) Particular Solution
- **Objective**: Find the particular solution to the initial value problem:
\[
y' = 6y - 10e^{2t}, \quad y(0) = 11.
\]
#### (c) Equilibrium Solutions
- **Objective**: List the equilibrium solutions of the differential equation:
\[
y' = \frac{1}{2} \arctan(y).
\]
#### (d) Equilibrium Solutions and Stability
- **Objective**: List all equilibrium solutions of the differential equation:
\[
y' = y(y - 6)^{2}(y - 10),
\]
and classify the stability of each using a sign chart.
#### (e) Long-term Behavior Prediction
- **Objective**: Use equilibrium solutions and stability analysis (sign chart) to predict the long-term behavior of a system given by the initial value problem:
\[
P' = P^2(P - 3)(P - 10), \quad P(0) = 8.
\]
### Explanation
- **Equilibrium Solutions**: Solutions where the derivative \(y'\) or \(P'\) is zero, indicating no change, thus representing steady states.
- **Stability**: Determines whether small perturbations will decay (stable) or grow (unstable).
- **Sign Chart**: A graphical representation to determine the stability of equilibrium points by studying the behavior of the derivative around these points.
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