Lipper & Garden is looking at a new flower processing system with an installed cost of $304,000. They expect the system can considerably speed up the process of cutting, de-leafing, binding, collecting etc. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five year life, at the end of the system can be scrapped for $30,000. The flower processing system will save the firm $116,000 per year in pretax operating cost s and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $15,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Hint! (PVIFA10% 5) = 3.7908
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- Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?Cori's Meats is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of$304,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at theend of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $30,000. The sausage system will save the firm$116,000 per year in pretax operating costs and the system requires an initial investment in net workingcapital of $15,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV ofthis project? Security F has an expected return of 11 percent and a standarddeviation of 47 percent per year. Security G has an expected return of 14 percent and a standarddeviation of 63 percent per year.a. What is the expected return on a portfolio composed of 65 percent of Security F and 35 percent ofSecurity G?b. If the correlation between the returns of Security F and Security G is. 15, what is the standarddeviation of the portfolio described in part (a)? One potential criticism of the internal rate of…
- A small company that manufactures vibration isolation platforms is trying to decide whether it should immediately upgrade the current assemblysystem D, which is rather labor-intensive, with the more highly automated system C one year from now. Some components of the current system canbe sold now for $9000, but they will be worthless hereafter. The operating cost of the existing system is $192,000 per year. System C will cost $320,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after four years. Its operating cost will be $68,000 per year. If you are told to do a replacement analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year, which system do you recommend?Eight years ago, the Blank Block Building Company installed an automated conveyor system for $38,000. When the conveyor is replaced, the net cost of removal will be $2500. The minimum EUAC of a new conveyor is $6500. When should the conveyor be replaced if BBB’s MARR is 12%? The O&M costs for the next 5 years are $5K, $6K, $7K, $8K, and $9K.The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machinefor $120,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $30,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $12,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use couldbe sold now for a scrap value of $40,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with nosalvage value.Required:Compute the simple rate of return on the new automated bottling machine.
- The Balas Manufacturing Company is considering buying an overhead pulley system. The new system has a purchase price of $150.000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of five years, and an estimated salvage value of $l0,000. The system is expected to enable the company 10 economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce the number of defective products made. A total annual savings of $95,000 will be realized if the new pulley system is installed. 1l1e company is in the 35% marginal tax bracket. 111e initial investment will be financed with 40% equity and 60% debt. The before-tax debt interest rate. which combines both short-term and long-term financing. is 12% with the loan to be repaid in equal annual installments over the project life.(a) Determine the after-tax cash flows.(b) Evaluate this investment project by using a MARR of 20%.(c) Evaluate this investment project on the basis of the !RR criterion.The Balas Manufacturing Company is considering buying an overhead pulley system. The new system has a purchase price of $150.000, an estimated useful life and MACRS class life of five years, and an estimated salvage value of $l0,000. The system is expected to enable the company 10 economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well as to reduce the number of defective products made. A total annual savings of $95,000 will be realized if the new pulley system is installed. 1l1e company is in the 35% marginal tax bracket. The initial investment will be financed with 40% equity and 60% debt. The before-tax debt interest rate. which combines both short-term and long-term financing. is 12% with the loan to be repaid in equal annual installments over the project life.(a) Determine the after-tax cash flows.(b) Evaluate this investment project by using an MARR of 20%.(c) Evaluate this investment project on the basis of the IRR criterion.A small utility company is considering the purchase of a powerdriven post hole digger. The equipment will cost $8,000 and have an estimated life of 8 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual maintenance costs for the digger are estimated to be 15% of the first cost regardless of its level of usage. Operations costs are $40 per day with an output rate of 25 holes per day. At present, holes are manually dug at a rate of 1.5 per day by a laborer whose marginal cost is $11.20 per day. Determine the break-even value in holes per year. MARR is 8%.
- You are evaluating two different silicon wafer milling machines. The Techron I costs $303,000, has a 3-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $84,000 per year. The Techron Il costs $525,000, has a 5-year life, and has pretax operating costs of $57,000 per year. For both milling machines, use straight-line depreciation to zero over the project's life and assume a salvage value of $61,000. If your tax rate is 25 percent and your discount rate is 13 percent, compute the EAC for both machines. (A negative answer should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Techron I Techron II Which machine do you prefer? Techron I Techron IIGeary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $697,448 is estimated to result in $179,470 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $129,270. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $59,897, along with an additional $ 9,967 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.28 and its discount rate is 0.14, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)Dog Up! Franks is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $685,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's 5-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $91,000. The sausage system will save the firm $195,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $47,000. What is the aftertax salvage value of the equipment? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Aftertax salvage value What is the annual operating cash flow? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. OCF If the tax rate is 21 percent and the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the NPV of this project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. NPV