Linton Company purchased a delivery truck for $34,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. Instructions Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double-declining-balance method. Assume that Linton uses the straight-line method. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation expense. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Linton Company purchased a delivery truck for $34,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck has an expected salvage value of $2,000, and is expected to be driven 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023.

Instructions

  1. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023 using (1) the straight-line method, (2) the units-of-activity method, and (3) the double-declining-balance method.
  2. Assume that Linton uses the straight-line method.
    1. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation expense.
    2. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet.
### Depreciation Calculation Example

**Scenario:**
Linton Company purchased a delivery truck for $34,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck is expected to have a salvage value of $2,000 and is anticipated to be driven for 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023.

**Instructions:**
a. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023 using:
   1. The straight-line method
   2. The units-of-activity method
   3. The double-declining-balance method

b. Assume that Linton uses the straight-line method.
   1. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation expense.
   2. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet.

**Explanation of Methods:**

- **Straight-Line Method:** This method distributes the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life.
  
- **Units-of-Activity Method:** This method calculates depreciation based on the actual use of the asset, often measured in miles driven or units produced.
  
- **Double-Declining-Balance Method:** This accelerated depreciation method applies a constant rate to the declining book value of the asset each year.

In the provided scenario, students can explore how different methods of depreciation affect financial statements and decision-making within a business setting.
Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation Calculation Example **Scenario:** Linton Company purchased a delivery truck for $34,000 on January 1, 2022. The truck is expected to have a salvage value of $2,000 and is anticipated to be driven for 100,000 miles over its estimated useful life of 8 years. Actual miles driven were 15,000 in 2022 and 12,000 in 2023. **Instructions:** a. Compute depreciation expense for 2022 and 2023 using: 1. The straight-line method 2. The units-of-activity method 3. The double-declining-balance method b. Assume that Linton uses the straight-line method. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record 2022 depreciation expense. 2. Show how the truck would be reported in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet. **Explanation of Methods:** - **Straight-Line Method:** This method distributes the cost of the asset evenly over its useful life. - **Units-of-Activity Method:** This method calculates depreciation based on the actual use of the asset, often measured in miles driven or units produced. - **Double-Declining-Balance Method:** This accelerated depreciation method applies a constant rate to the declining book value of the asset each year. In the provided scenario, students can explore how different methods of depreciation affect financial statements and decision-making within a business setting.
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Section 179 Deduction and Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Depreciation
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