Linoleic acid is a fatty acid found in cell membrane lipids and most vegetable and nut oils. Onder some cellular conditions, linoleic acid is converted into leukotoxin and isoleukotoxin by a type of P450 enzymes, leading to numerous toxic effects. Along with other researchers, Professor Bruce Hammock from the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Davis has discovered that many of the toxic effects are actually due to the diols that form when the epoxides are hydrolyzed by an epoxide hydrolase enzyme. linoleic acid part a P450 enzyme part b он leukotoxin OH ow jsoleukotoxin part a expoxide hydrolase (EH) enzyme но он но, leukotoxin diol но OH + AT oire holed e wd m HO, isoleukotoxin diol Suppose you need to synthesize the leukotoxins and their diols in the laboratory to study the mechanisms of toxicity. Draw the reagents you would use for each step in the boxes above.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Question attached

Linoleic acid is a fatty acid found in cell membrane lipids and most vegetable and nut oils.
Onder some cellular conditions, linoleic acid is converted into leukotoxin and isoleukotoxin by a type
of P450 enzymes, leading to numerous toxic effects. Along with other researchers, Professor Bruce
Hammock from the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Davis has discovered
that many of the toxic effects are actually due to the diols that form when the epoxides are
hydrolyzed by an epoxide hydrolase enzyme.
linoleic acid
part a
P450
enzyme
part b
он
leukotoxin
OH ow
jsoleukotoxin
part a
expoxide hydrolase
(EH) enzyme
но
он
но,
leukotoxin diol
но
OH +
AT oire
holed e
wd m
HO,
isoleukotoxin diol
Suppose you need to synthesize the leukotoxins and their diols in the laboratory to study the
mechanisms of toxicity. Draw the reagents you would use for each step in the boxes above.
Transcribed Image Text:Linoleic acid is a fatty acid found in cell membrane lipids and most vegetable and nut oils. Onder some cellular conditions, linoleic acid is converted into leukotoxin and isoleukotoxin by a type of P450 enzymes, leading to numerous toxic effects. Along with other researchers, Professor Bruce Hammock from the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Davis has discovered that many of the toxic effects are actually due to the diols that form when the epoxides are hydrolyzed by an epoxide hydrolase enzyme. linoleic acid part a P450 enzyme part b он leukotoxin OH ow jsoleukotoxin part a expoxide hydrolase (EH) enzyme но он но, leukotoxin diol но OH + AT oire holed e wd m HO, isoleukotoxin diol Suppose you need to synthesize the leukotoxins and their diols in the laboratory to study the mechanisms of toxicity. Draw the reagents you would use for each step in the boxes above.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction to Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY