Lina is considering installing solar panels on her house. Solar Advantage offers to install solar panels that generate 390 kWh of electricity per month for an installation fee of $14,000. She uses 450 kWh of electricity per month, and her local utility company charges 20¢ per kWh. (a) If Lina gets all her electrical power from the local utility company, find a linear function U that models the cost U(x) (in dollars) of electricity for x months of service. U(x) = (b) If Lina has Solar Advantage install solar panels on her roof that generate 390 kWh of power per month, find a linear function S that models the cost S(x) (in dollars) of electricity for x months of service. S(x) = (c) Determine the number of months it would take to reach the break-even point for installation of Solar Advantage's solar panels, that is, determine when S(x) = U(x). (Round your answer to the nearest month.) months

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Lina is considering installing solar panels on her house. Solar Advantage offers to install solar panels that generate 390 kWh of electricity per month for an installation fee of **$14,000**. She uses **450 kWh** of electricity per month, and her local utility company charges **20¢ per kWh**.

(a) If Lina gets all her electrical power from the local utility company, find a linear function \( U \) that models the cost \( U(x) \) (in dollars) of electricity for \( x \) months of service.

\[ U(x) = \]

(b) If Lina has Solar Advantage install solar panels on her roof that generate 390 kWh of power per month, find a linear function \( S \) that models the cost \( S(x) \) (in dollars) of electricity for \( x \) months of service.

\[ S(x) = \]

(c) Determine the number of months it would take to reach the break-even point for installation of Solar Advantage's solar panels, that is, determine when \( S(x) = U(x) \). (Round your answer to the nearest month.)

\[ \text{months} \]
Transcribed Image Text:Lina is considering installing solar panels on her house. Solar Advantage offers to install solar panels that generate 390 kWh of electricity per month for an installation fee of **$14,000**. She uses **450 kWh** of electricity per month, and her local utility company charges **20¢ per kWh**. (a) If Lina gets all her electrical power from the local utility company, find a linear function \( U \) that models the cost \( U(x) \) (in dollars) of electricity for \( x \) months of service. \[ U(x) = \] (b) If Lina has Solar Advantage install solar panels on her roof that generate 390 kWh of power per month, find a linear function \( S \) that models the cost \( S(x) \) (in dollars) of electricity for \( x \) months of service. \[ S(x) = \] (c) Determine the number of months it would take to reach the break-even point for installation of Solar Advantage's solar panels, that is, determine when \( S(x) = U(x) \). (Round your answer to the nearest month.) \[ \text{months} \]
Expert Solution
Step 1

Step:- 1

Given that charges for electricity per month by local utility company = 20 cents per kWh

uses of electricity per month = 450 kWh

solar panel generate electricity = 390 kWh

one installation fee = $14,000

1 dollar = 100 cents

Step:- 2

Part (a)

cost U(x) for 1 kWh  for 1 month =20 centscost U(x) for 450 kWh  for 1 month=20×450cost U(x) for 450 kWh  for x month=20×450×xcentscost U(x) for 450 kWh  for x month=$20×450×x×1100=$90xcost U(x) for 450 kWh  for x month=$90xcost U(x) =$90x

Step:- 3

Part (b)

solar panel generate power = 390 kWh Lina uses power =450Extra power used by Lina =(450-390)=60 kWhcost for x month S(x)=(20×60×x)×1100+14,000cost for x month S(x)=12x + 14,000S(x)= $(12x + 14,000)

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