likelihood of success in college, and these comments were entered into a variable, advisor evaluation. Thus, there are eight variables in the study, and the information is coded as follows: Variable name Resp Num Variable level Respondent Number 1-50 Values AA Academic Ability Numbers of items correctly answered on the 100 item-entrance examination PE Parents' education Average years that students' parents have been educated SM Student Motivation 0-Not willing, 1-Undecided, 2-Willing AE Advisor Evaluation 0-Fail, 1=Succeed or fail, 2-Succeed R Religious Affiliation 0-Catholic, 1-Protestant, 2-Jewish G Gender 0-Male, 1-Female Community Type_ 0-Urban, 1-Rural The information collected from respondents is listed by case. The case selector (the first column in gray color) shows that we have 50 participants in the rescarch study. Each column stands for cach variable in order of respondents' number, academic ability, parents' education, students" motivation, advisor's evaluation, religion, gender, and community type. Data Res num AA PE SM AE R G 93 19 2 2 3 21 46 12 3. 57 15 18 4 94 2. 2. 5 82 13 2 1 1 1 1 59 12 2 61 12 1 2 29 1 13 1 2 36 21 1 10 11 10 91 16 11 1 11 55 10 12 12 58 11 1 5. Choose four respondents and describe their information based on the codes in the data. Respondent Number AA PE SM AE R G 6. For each variable above, indicate with a check mark, the type of measurement: Categorical (Nominal or Ordinal) or Continuous (Interval or Ratio) Variables Categorical Continuous Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio AA PE SM AE G

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likelihood of success in college, and these comments were entered into a variable, advisor evaluation.
Thus, there are eight variables in the study, and the information is coded as follows:
Variable name
Resp Num
Variable level
Respondent Number 1-50
Values
AA
Academic Ability
Numbers of items correctly answered on the
100 item-entrance examination
PE
Parents' education
Average years that students' parents have
been educated
SM
Student Motivation
O-Not willing, 1-Undecided, 2-Willing
Advisor Evaluation 0-Fail, 1-Succeed or fail, 2=Succeed
AE
Religious
Affiliation
R
0-Catholic, 1-Protestant, 2-Jewish
G
Gender
0-Male, 1-Female
Community Type
0-Urban, 1=Rural
The information collected from respondents is listed by case. The case selector (the first column
in gray color) shows that we have 50 participants in the research study. Each column stands for
each variable in order of respondents' number, academic ability, parents' education, students'
motivation, advisor's evaluation, religion, gender, and community type.
Data
Res num
SM
1
AA
PE
AE
R
G
93
19
2
46
12
3
57
15
1
4
4.
94
18
2
2
1
1
1
5
82
13
2
1
1
1
1
6.
6
59
12
2
7.
61
12
29
36
1
1
13
1
1
10
10
91
16
1
1
10
11
12
11
55
12
58
11
1
Choose four respondents and describe their information based on the codes in the data.
Respondent
Number
AA
PE
SM
AE
R
G
%#3
#_
%23
%23
6. For each variable above, indicate with a check mark, the type of measurement:
Categorical (Nominal or Ordinal) or Continuous (Interval or Ratio)
Variables
Categorical
Continuous
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
Ratio
AA
PE
SM
AE
R
G.
Transcribed Image Text:likelihood of success in college, and these comments were entered into a variable, advisor evaluation. Thus, there are eight variables in the study, and the information is coded as follows: Variable name Resp Num Variable level Respondent Number 1-50 Values AA Academic Ability Numbers of items correctly answered on the 100 item-entrance examination PE Parents' education Average years that students' parents have been educated SM Student Motivation O-Not willing, 1-Undecided, 2-Willing Advisor Evaluation 0-Fail, 1-Succeed or fail, 2=Succeed AE Religious Affiliation R 0-Catholic, 1-Protestant, 2-Jewish G Gender 0-Male, 1-Female Community Type 0-Urban, 1=Rural The information collected from respondents is listed by case. The case selector (the first column in gray color) shows that we have 50 participants in the research study. Each column stands for each variable in order of respondents' number, academic ability, parents' education, students' motivation, advisor's evaluation, religion, gender, and community type. Data Res num SM 1 AA PE AE R G 93 19 2 46 12 3 57 15 1 4 4. 94 18 2 2 1 1 1 5 82 13 2 1 1 1 1 6. 6 59 12 2 7. 61 12 29 36 1 1 13 1 1 10 10 91 16 1 1 10 11 12 11 55 12 58 11 1 Choose four respondents and describe their information based on the codes in the data. Respondent Number AA PE SM AE R G %#3 #_ %23 %23 6. For each variable above, indicate with a check mark, the type of measurement: Categorical (Nominal or Ordinal) or Continuous (Interval or Ratio) Variables Categorical Continuous Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio AA PE SM AE R G.
EDFN 1090/1092
Assignment #1
Part 1.
Predictor variable, also known as Independent Variable, predicts or affects the Outcome variable, and
it can be a grouping variable. Outcome variable, known as Dependent Variable, depends on the
Predictor (Independent) variable.
For the following research questions indicate the PREDICTOR variable and the OUTCOME
variable.
1. Are there differences in the amount of discipline referrals between girls and boys with Autism
Spectrum Disorder?
Outcome variable:
Predictor (grouping) variable:
Do students exposed to animated science materials learn more if the animation is accompanied
by sound or no sound?
2.
Outcome variable:
Predictor (grouping) variable:
3. The goal of this study was to compare scores on a standardized achievement test in classes
using a traditional mathematics textbook and classes using a reform mathematics curriculum
emphasizing manipulatives.
Outcome variable:
Predictor (grouping) variable:
4. What variable best predicts whether first generation college students stay continually enrolled in
college until graduation?
Outcome variable:
Predictor (grouping) variable:
Part 2. Read the following description of the data that was collected for a study.
The Academic Affairs Office of Washington College commissioned a research study to investigate the
determinants of success on a first-year entrance examination.
A sample of 50 first-year students who were randomly selected from all 500 first-year students
participated in the research, and each student in the sample was assigned a unique respondent number.
All participants took a 100-item entrance examination, and their scores obtained from examination were
defined as a variable, academic ability. In addition, a 36-item survey was administrated to students in
face- to-face interviews. This survey provided information on several key variables, including parent's
education, student motivation, religion, and community type. Finally, students' admissions materials
were available, including the academic advisor's handwritten comments assessing each student's
Transcribed Image Text:EDFN 1090/1092 Assignment #1 Part 1. Predictor variable, also known as Independent Variable, predicts or affects the Outcome variable, and it can be a grouping variable. Outcome variable, known as Dependent Variable, depends on the Predictor (Independent) variable. For the following research questions indicate the PREDICTOR variable and the OUTCOME variable. 1. Are there differences in the amount of discipline referrals between girls and boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Outcome variable: Predictor (grouping) variable: Do students exposed to animated science materials learn more if the animation is accompanied by sound or no sound? 2. Outcome variable: Predictor (grouping) variable: 3. The goal of this study was to compare scores on a standardized achievement test in classes using a traditional mathematics textbook and classes using a reform mathematics curriculum emphasizing manipulatives. Outcome variable: Predictor (grouping) variable: 4. What variable best predicts whether first generation college students stay continually enrolled in college until graduation? Outcome variable: Predictor (grouping) variable: Part 2. Read the following description of the data that was collected for a study. The Academic Affairs Office of Washington College commissioned a research study to investigate the determinants of success on a first-year entrance examination. A sample of 50 first-year students who were randomly selected from all 500 first-year students participated in the research, and each student in the sample was assigned a unique respondent number. All participants took a 100-item entrance examination, and their scores obtained from examination were defined as a variable, academic ability. In addition, a 36-item survey was administrated to students in face- to-face interviews. This survey provided information on several key variables, including parent's education, student motivation, religion, and community type. Finally, students' admissions materials were available, including the academic advisor's handwritten comments assessing each student's
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