Light takes about 2.6 seconds to travel to the moon and back from earth. How far away is the moon?

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**Text:**

"Light takes about 2.6 seconds to travel to the moon and back from Earth. How far away is the moon?"

**Explanation:**

To calculate the distance from the Earth to the Moon using the time taken by light, we can use the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s). The total round-trip time for light is given as 2.6 seconds.

1. Calculate the one-way time by dividing the round-trip time by 2:
   \[
   \text{One-way time} = \frac{2.6 \text{ seconds}}{2} = 1.3 \text{ seconds}
   \]

2. Use the speed of light to find the distance:
   \[
   \text{Distance to the Moon} = \text{Speed of light} \times \text{One-way time}
   \]
   \[
   \text{Distance to the Moon} = 299,792 \text{ km/s} \times 1.3 \text{ s} \approx 389,729.6 \text{ km}
   \]

Thus, the Moon is approximately 389,729.6 kilometers away from Earth.
Transcribed Image Text:**Text:** "Light takes about 2.6 seconds to travel to the moon and back from Earth. How far away is the moon?" **Explanation:** To calculate the distance from the Earth to the Moon using the time taken by light, we can use the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792 kilometers per second (km/s). The total round-trip time for light is given as 2.6 seconds. 1. Calculate the one-way time by dividing the round-trip time by 2: \[ \text{One-way time} = \frac{2.6 \text{ seconds}}{2} = 1.3 \text{ seconds} \] 2. Use the speed of light to find the distance: \[ \text{Distance to the Moon} = \text{Speed of light} \times \text{One-way time} \] \[ \text{Distance to the Moon} = 299,792 \text{ km/s} \times 1.3 \text{ s} \approx 389,729.6 \text{ km} \] Thus, the Moon is approximately 389,729.6 kilometers away from Earth.
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