Light of wavelength l and frequency f passes through a single slit of width a. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen a distance x from the slit. Which of the following will decrease the width of the central maximum? (a) Decrease the slit width; (b) decrease the frequency f of the light; (c) decrease the wavelength l of the light; (d) decrease the distance x of the screen from the slit. In each case justify your answer.

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Light of wavelength l and frequency f passes through a single
slit of width a. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen a distance x
from the slit. Which of the following will decrease the width of the central
maximum? (a) Decrease the slit width; (b) decrease the frequency f
of the light; (c) decrease the wavelength l of the light; (d) decrease the
distance x of the screen from the slit. In each case justify your answer.

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