Light of wavelength 427 nm (in vacuum) is incident on a diffraction grating that has a slit separation of 1.2 x 105 m. The distance between the grating and the viewing screen is 0.17 m. A diffraction pattern is produced on the screen that consists of a central bright fringe and higher-order bright fringes (see the drawing). (a) Determine the distance y from the central bright fringe to the second- order bright fringe. (Hint: The diffraction angles are small enough that the approximation tan(0)- sin(0) can be used.) (b) If the entire apparatus is submerged in water (nwater = 1.33), what is the distance y? Diffraction grating Screen 2nd-order maximum Central maximum (m= 0)

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Light of wavelength 427 nm (in vacuum) is incident on a diffraction grating that has a slit separation of 1.2 x 105 m. The distance
between the grating and the viewing screen is 0.17 m. A diffraction pattern is produced on the screen that consists of a central bright
fringe and higher-order bright fringes (see the drawing). (a) Determine the distance y from the central bright fringe to the second-
order bright fringe. (Hint: The diffraction angles are small enough that the approximation tan(0)~ sin(0) can be used.) (b) If the entire
apparatus is submerged in water (nwater = 1.33), what is the distance y?
(a) y = i
(b) y = i
eTextbook and Media
Diffraction
grating
8
-L-
Screen
2nd-order
maximum
Central
maximum
(m = 0)
Transcribed Image Text:Light of wavelength 427 nm (in vacuum) is incident on a diffraction grating that has a slit separation of 1.2 x 105 m. The distance between the grating and the viewing screen is 0.17 m. A diffraction pattern is produced on the screen that consists of a central bright fringe and higher-order bright fringes (see the drawing). (a) Determine the distance y from the central bright fringe to the second- order bright fringe. (Hint: The diffraction angles are small enough that the approximation tan(0)~ sin(0) can be used.) (b) If the entire apparatus is submerged in water (nwater = 1.33), what is the distance y? (a) y = i (b) y = i eTextbook and Media Diffraction grating 8 -L- Screen 2nd-order maximum Central maximum (m = 0)
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