Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...
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Question
![Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such
as aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AllnGaP) or
indium gallium nitride (InGaN), instead of silicon. The LEDs emit light when the device is
operated under forward bias. LEDs of different colors have different turn-on voltages VD(on). For
example:
Color
VD(on)
Red
~ 1.6 V
Yellow
~ 1.7 V
(a) Model these five LEDs with a simplified
piecewise linear model.
(b) A rule of thumb is that it takes about 1 mA of
current to "light" an LED while~ 10 mA is
needed for it to appear bright. Use the
piecewise linear model for the LEDs, for the
over-voltage indicator circuit to the right, find
the values of Vin which will cause D₁ or D₂ to
light (i.e. when ID1 or ID2 exceeds 1 mA).
Green
~ 1.8 V
Blue
~ 2.8 V
loks
o mu
Vin
Red
LED
Red
LED
White
~ 3.8 V
+ lov
21
D₁
D2
-10V
o t
Vout
오](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1da88d38-e18c-40f1-9bb8-69bad3269ec7%2Fe7df9827-1f0a-4f3c-86bd-6dc3f1029f9d%2Fp45tev_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such
as aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AllnGaP) or
indium gallium nitride (InGaN), instead of silicon. The LEDs emit light when the device is
operated under forward bias. LEDs of different colors have different turn-on voltages VD(on). For
example:
Color
VD(on)
Red
~ 1.6 V
Yellow
~ 1.7 V
(a) Model these five LEDs with a simplified
piecewise linear model.
(b) A rule of thumb is that it takes about 1 mA of
current to "light" an LED while~ 10 mA is
needed for it to appear bright. Use the
piecewise linear model for the LEDs, for the
over-voltage indicator circuit to the right, find
the values of Vin which will cause D₁ or D₂ to
light (i.e. when ID1 or ID2 exceeds 1 mA).
Green
~ 1.8 V
Blue
~ 2.8 V
loks
o mu
Vin
Red
LED
Red
LED
White
~ 3.8 V
+ lov
21
D₁
D2
-10V
o t
Vout
오
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