Let x = age in years of a rural Quebec woman at the time of her first marriage. In the year 1941, the population variance of x was approximately ?2 = 5.1. Suppose a recent study of age at first marriage for a random sample of 41 women in rural Quebec gave a sample variance s2 = 2.9. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the current variance is less than 5.1.   Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)   What are the degrees of freedom?

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Let x = age in years of a rural Quebec woman at the time of her first marriage. In the year 1941, the population variance of x was approximately ?2 = 5.1. Suppose a recent study of age at first marriage for a random sample of 41 women in rural Quebec gave a sample variance s2 = 2.9. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the current variance is less than 5.1.
 
Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
 
What are the degrees of freedom?
 
 
Expert Solution
Step 1

From the provided information,

Sample size (n) = 41

Sample variance (s2) = 2.9

Population variance (σ2) = 5.1

Step 2

The hypotheses can be constructed as:

H0: σ2 = 5.1

H1: σ2 < 5.1

Level of significance (α) = 0.05

The value of the test statistic can be obtained as:

Statistics homework question answer, step 2, image 1

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