Let's say each user has a 500 kbps need and is online for just 25% of the time. With packet switching, how many people can we accommodate on an 8 Mbps connection with a probability of at least 0.9? How much of an improvement does statistical multiplexing make in this case?
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- Suppose that we are sending a 30 Mb MP3 file from a source host to a destination host. All links in the path between source and destination have a transmission rate of 10 Mbps. Assume that the propagation speed is 2 × 108 meters/sec, and the distance between source and destination is 10,000 km. 1. Now suppose there is only one link between source and destination, and there are 10 FDM channels in the link. The MP3 file is sent over one of the channels. What is the end-to-end delay?What is the total delay (latency) for a frame of size 78 million bits that is being sent on a same link with 9 intermediate devices having a queuing time of 83 us and a processing time of 93 us? The length of the link is 2000 Km. The speed of carrier inside the link is 2.8 × 108 m/sIn cdma2000 reverse link, a user stream of 9.6kbps is sent to an encoder r = 14 (4 coded bit for every 1 information bit), K = 9. and then through a symbol repetition (2x) (repeats the encoded bits twice). What coded data rate after repetition is obtained? What Walsh code length should you use to spread that stream into a typical 1.2288Mcps CDMA channel?
- What is the total delay (latency) for a frame of size 78 million bits that is being sent on a same link with 9 intermediate devices having a queuing time of 83 μs and a processing time of 93 μs? The length of the link is 2000 Km. The speed of carrier inside the link is 2.8 × 108 m/sLet's pretend every user has a need for 500 kbps and is only online for 25% of the time. Using packet switching, how many people can we accommodate with a probability of at least 0.90 on a connection capable of 8 Mbps? What benefit does statistical multiplexing have in this case?What is the length of a bit in a channel with a propagation speed of 2 x 108 m/s if the channel bandwidth is 1 Mbps? 10 Mbps? 100 Mbps?
- Suppose you are designing a sliding window protocol for a 1-Mbps point-to-point link to the stationary satellite revolving around the Earth at an altitude of 3 × 104 km. Assuming that each frame carries 1 KB of data, what is the minimum number of bits you need for the sequence number in the following cases? Assume the speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s. (a) RWS=1 (b) RWS=SWSConsider an application that transmits data at a steady rate (for example, the sender generates an N-bit unit of data every k time units, where k is small and fixed) Also, when such an application starts it will continue running for a relatively long period of time. Answer the following questions, briefly justifying your answer a Would a packet-switched network or a circuit-switched network be more appropriate for this application? Why? b. Suppose that a packet-switched network is used and the only traffic in this network comes from such applications as described above Furthermore, assume that the sum of the application data rates is less than the capacities of each and every link is some form of congestion control needed? Why?Now suppose there is only one link between source and destination, and there are 10 FDM channels in the link. The MP3 file is sent over one of the channels. What is the end-to-end delay?
- For example, let's say each user needs 500 kbps and is only active 25% of the time. In order to satisfy user needs with a chance of at least 0.9%, how many users can we multiplex on an 8 Mbps link? In this instance, what is the statistical multiplexing advantage that may be achieved via multiplexing?Suppose you are designing a sliding window protocol for a 2Mbps point to point link to the moon, which has a one way latency of 10 sec. Assume that, each frame carries 1KB of data, what is the minimum number of bits you need for the sequence number?A circuit-switched TDM-link uses 1024-bit frames over 16 TDM slots'. a. How many 'circuits’ are supported by this configuration? b. If we allowed the TDM-link to be utilized for "TCP connections", how many simultaneous TCP connections could be supported by the TDM link? (Hint: remember TCP connections is a full-duplex bidirectional stream) If the gross bitrate of this link is 8.192Mbit/s, what is the 'frame rate'? C. d. Given the 'gross bitrate', what would the throughput be (in bits/s, Kbits/s, or Mbits/s, as appropriate) for any ONE 'circuit in this configuration?