Let y(x) = cx³ be a one-parameter family of cubic polynomials. (a) Show that the family of curves that is orthogonal at every point of the (x, y)-plane to this family of cubics satisfies the following differential equation. y' = - X 3y The slope y'(x) = m = y . Using c = gives m = x3 of functions must satisfy the differential equation y' X 3y . Therefore, the orthogonal family
Let y(x) = cx³ be a one-parameter family of cubic polynomials. (a) Show that the family of curves that is orthogonal at every point of the (x, y)-plane to this family of cubics satisfies the following differential equation. y' = - X 3y The slope y'(x) = m = y . Using c = gives m = x3 of functions must satisfy the differential equation y' X 3y . Therefore, the orthogonal family
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.CR: Chapter 9 Review
Problem 54CR
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![Let y(x) = cx³ be a one-parameter family of cubic polynomials.
(a) Show that the family of curves that is orthogonal at every point of the (x, y)-plane to this family of cubics satisfies
the following differential equation.
X
3y
The slope y'(x) = m =
of functions must satisfy the differential equation y'
y
. Using c = gives m =
x3
Using implicit differentiation on x² + 3y² = C gives
equation for y' gives y' =
=
(b) Show that the set of curves x² + 3y² = C is a one-parameter family satisfying the differential equation y'
part (a).
X
1
Зу'
V
X
3y
as desired.
+
(c) Either using a curve-plotting program, or by hand, sketch the curves y =
x² + 3y² = C for C = 1, 2, 3.
Therefore, the orthogonal family
cx³ for c =
X
3y
V
y' = 0. Solving this
±1, c = ±2 and the curves
in](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7354575f-3c04-43ce-a5f7-ff3540f0100b%2F4d5e5f4a-7f4e-4133-8fb8-c64683cd3dcd%2F9hr8clo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Let y(x) = cx³ be a one-parameter family of cubic polynomials.
(a) Show that the family of curves that is orthogonal at every point of the (x, y)-plane to this family of cubics satisfies
the following differential equation.
X
3y
The slope y'(x) = m =
of functions must satisfy the differential equation y'
y
. Using c = gives m =
x3
Using implicit differentiation on x² + 3y² = C gives
equation for y' gives y' =
=
(b) Show that the set of curves x² + 3y² = C is a one-parameter family satisfying the differential equation y'
part (a).
X
1
Зу'
V
X
3y
as desired.
+
(c) Either using a curve-plotting program, or by hand, sketch the curves y =
x² + 3y² = C for C = 1, 2, 3.
Therefore, the orthogonal family
cx³ for c =
X
3y
V
y' = 0. Solving this
±1, c = ±2 and the curves
in
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