Let y = orthogonal to u. Q. b. [1] u= write y as the sum of two orthogonal vectors, one in Span {u} and one Co [13] 27 끊][금] 10 10 + 21 9 10 10 [꿀][금 10 39 9 2 2 15 2 45 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
**Orthogonal Vector Decomposition**

---

Given Problem Statement:
Let \(\mathbf{y} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 9 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}\). Write \(\mathbf{y}\) as the sum of two orthogonal vectors, one in \(\text{Span} \{\mathbf{u}\}\) and one orthogonal to \(\mathbf{u}\).

---

**Options:**

**a.**

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
9 \\
-6 
\end{bmatrix} 
+ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
-7 \\ 
9 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

---

**b.**

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{27}{10} \\ 
\frac{21}{10} 
\end{bmatrix} 
+ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{7}{10} \\ 
\frac{9}{10} 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

---

**c.**

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{27}{2} \\ 
\frac{39}{2} 
\end{bmatrix} 
+ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{10}{9} \\ 
\frac{9}{2} 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

---

**d.**

\[
\begin{bmatrix} 
-\frac{15}{2} \\ 
\frac{51}{2} 
\end{bmatrix} 
+ 
\begin{bmatrix} 
\frac{35}{2} \\ 
-\frac{45}{2} 
\end{bmatrix}
\]

---

**Multiple Choice:**

- \( \circ \) a
- \( \circ \) b
- \( \circ \) c
- \( \circ \) d
Transcribed Image Text:**Orthogonal Vector Decomposition** --- Given Problem Statement: Let \(\mathbf{y} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 9 \\ 7 \end{bmatrix}\). Write \(\mathbf{y}\) as the sum of two orthogonal vectors, one in \(\text{Span} \{\mathbf{u}\}\) and one orthogonal to \(\mathbf{u}\). --- **Options:** **a.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 9 \\ -6 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} -7 \\ 9 \end{bmatrix} \] --- **b.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} \frac{27}{10} \\ \frac{21}{10} \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} \frac{7}{10} \\ \frac{9}{10} \end{bmatrix} \] --- **c.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} \frac{27}{2} \\ \frac{39}{2} \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} \frac{10}{9} \\ \frac{9}{2} \end{bmatrix} \] --- **d.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} -\frac{15}{2} \\ \frac{51}{2} \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} \frac{35}{2} \\ -\frac{45}{2} \end{bmatrix} \] --- **Multiple Choice:** - \( \circ \) a - \( \circ \) b - \( \circ \) c - \( \circ \) d
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