Let Y be an infinite subset of a compact set X CR. Prove Y' 0.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Using the Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem:

Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Let \( Y \) be an infinite subset of a compact set \( X \subset \mathbb{R} \). Prove \( Y' \neq \emptyset \).
**Explanation:**
- \( Y' \) denotes the set of all limit points of \( Y \).
- A compact set in \( \mathbb{R} \) is closed and bounded, meaning every sequence in \( X \) has a convergent subsequence whose limit is within \( X \).
- To prove \( Y' \neq \emptyset \), we need to show that \( Y \), being infinite, must have at least one limit point in \( X \).
---
For a detailed proof, we would typically use the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, stating that every bounded sequence in \( \mathbb{R} \) has a convergent subsequence, which is key in demonstrating the existence of limit points within compact subsets.
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