Let Xi and Yi be random variables with Var(Xi) = σx2 and Var(Yi) = σy2 for all i ∈ {1, . . . , n}. Assume that each pair (Xi, Yi) has correlation Corr(Xi, Yi) = ρ, but that (Xi,Yi) and (Xj,Yj) are independent for all i ̸= j. (a) What is Cov(Xi,Yi) in terms of σx, σy and ρ? (b) Show that Cov(Xi,Y ̄) = (ρσxσy)/n, where Y ̄ is the average of the Yi (c) Determine Cov(X ̄,Y ̄).

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A:

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A: we have given that  V(X)=V(Y) and C(X,Y)=C(Y,X)   ,C(X,X)=V(X) ,  C(Y,Y)=V(Y)

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