Let x = (x₁,...,xn) be a data set, and denote its sample standard deviation with sx. Let y₁ = ax; + b. (a) Show that sy = |a|sx, where sy is the sample standard deviation of y = (y₁,..., yn). (b) Show that Median(y) = a · Median(x) + b. (c) If a > 0, can you write the relation between Q1(y) and Q1(x)? What happens if a < 0? Note: Q1(x) (or Q1(y)) denotes the first quartile of the distribution of the random variable x (or y)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
Let \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n) \) be a data set, and denote its sample standard deviation with \( s_x \). Let \( y_i = ax_i + b \).

(a) Show that \( s_y = |a| s_x \), where \( s_y \) is the sample standard deviation of \( \mathbf{y} = (y_1, \ldots, y_n) \).

(b) Show that \( Median(y) = a \cdot Median(x) + b \).

(c) If \( a > 0 \), can you write the relation between \( Q1(y) \) and \( Q1(x) \)? What happens if \( a < 0 \)?

**Note:** \( Q1(x) \) (or \( Q1(y) \)) denotes the first quartile of the distribution of the random variable \( x \) (or \( y \)).
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_n) \) be a data set, and denote its sample standard deviation with \( s_x \). Let \( y_i = ax_i + b \). (a) Show that \( s_y = |a| s_x \), where \( s_y \) is the sample standard deviation of \( \mathbf{y} = (y_1, \ldots, y_n) \). (b) Show that \( Median(y) = a \cdot Median(x) + b \). (c) If \( a > 0 \), can you write the relation between \( Q1(y) \) and \( Q1(x) \)? What happens if \( a < 0 \)? **Note:** \( Q1(x) \) (or \( Q1(y) \)) denotes the first quartile of the distribution of the random variable \( x \) (or \( y \)).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman