Let x denote the time (in minutes) that it takes a fifth-grade student to read a certain passage. Suppose that the mean value and standard deviation of x are μ = 2 minutes and 0.5 minutes, respectively. (a) If x is the sample mean time for a random sample of n=9 students, where is the sampling distribution of x centered, and how much does it spread out around the center (as described by its standard deviation)? (Round your answers to three decimal places minutes minutes ox (b) Repeat part (a) for a sample of size of n 40 and again for a sample of size n 100. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) n-40 ox- n - 100 minutes minutes minutes minutes How do the centers and variability of the three distributions compare to one another? The centers of the distributions of the sample mean are --Select-- ✓, and the standard deviations (and therefore spreads) these distributions are -Select-- (c) Which of the sample sizes in part (b) would be most likely to result in an x value close to u, and why? A sample size of n=--Select-- is most likely to result in a sample mean close to μ, since this is the sample size that results in the ---Select--- of the distribution of X.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Let x denote the time (in minutes) that it takes a fifth-grade student to read a certain passage. Suppose that the mean value and standard deviation of x are μ = 2 minutes and = 0.5 minutes, respectively.
(a) If x is the sample mean time for a random sample of n = 9 students, where is the sampling distribution of X centered, and how much does it spread out around the center (as described by its standard deviation)? (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
HJ
minutes
minutes
ox=
(b) Repeat part (a) for a sample of size of n = 40 and again for a sample of size n = 100. (Round your answers to three decimal places.)
n = 40
H= =
n = 100
μ==
ox=
minutes
minutes
minutes
minutes
How do the centers and variability of the three x distributions compare to one another?
The centers of the distributions of the sample mean are ---Select---
✓, and the standard deviations (and therefore spreads) of these distributions are ---Select---
(c) Which of the sample sizes in part (b) would be most likely to result in an x value close to μ, and why?
A sample size of n = ---Select--- is most likely to result in a sample mean close to u, since this is the sample size that results in the ---Select---
of the distribution of X.
Transcribed Image Text:Let x denote the time (in minutes) that it takes a fifth-grade student to read a certain passage. Suppose that the mean value and standard deviation of x are μ = 2 minutes and = 0.5 minutes, respectively. (a) If x is the sample mean time for a random sample of n = 9 students, where is the sampling distribution of X centered, and how much does it spread out around the center (as described by its standard deviation)? (Round your answers to three decimal places.) HJ minutes minutes ox= (b) Repeat part (a) for a sample of size of n = 40 and again for a sample of size n = 100. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) n = 40 H= = n = 100 μ== ox= minutes minutes minutes minutes How do the centers and variability of the three x distributions compare to one another? The centers of the distributions of the sample mean are ---Select--- ✓, and the standard deviations (and therefore spreads) of these distributions are ---Select--- (c) Which of the sample sizes in part (b) would be most likely to result in an x value close to μ, and why? A sample size of n = ---Select--- is most likely to result in a sample mean close to u, since this is the sample size that results in the ---Select--- of the distribution of X.
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