Let (X, d) be a metric space and E a non-empty subset of X. An element à ₹ X is said to be on the boundary of E if every neighbourhood Nr(x) of x contains a point in E and a point not in E. The set consisting of the boundary points of E is denoted by E. Prove (a) E is closed if and only if E ○ E. (b) E is open if and only if EndE = 0. (c) E = EUOE.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Let (X, d) be a metric space and E a non-empty subset of X. An element x = X
is said to be on the boundary of E if every neighbourhood Nr(x) of x contains
a point in E and a point not in E. The set consisting of the boundary points
of E is denoted by E. Prove
(a) E is closed if and only if JE ○ E.
(b) E is open if and only if EnæE = Ø.
(c) E = EUOE.
Transcribed Image Text:Let (X, d) be a metric space and E a non-empty subset of X. An element x = X is said to be on the boundary of E if every neighbourhood Nr(x) of x contains a point in E and a point not in E. The set consisting of the boundary points of E is denoted by E. Prove (a) E is closed if and only if JE ○ E. (b) E is open if and only if EnæE = Ø. (c) E = EUOE.
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