Let X be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of X is as follows: a| 1 2 3 4 (r) | 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 (a) Consider a random sample of size n = 2 (two customers), and let X be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of X. (b) Refer to part (a) and calculate Pr(X < 2.5). (c) Again consider a random sample of size n = 2, but not focus on the statistic R =the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of R. (d) If a random sample of size n = 4 is selected, what is Pr(X < 1.5)? [Hint: you should not have to list all possible outcomes only those for which r< 15.1

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Let \( X \) be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of \( X \) is as follows:

\[
\begin{array}{c|cccc}
x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\
\hline
p(x) & 0.4 & 0.3 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\
\end{array}
\]

(a) Consider a random sample of size \( n = 2 \) (two customers), and let \( \bar{X} \) be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of \( \bar{X} \).

(b) Refer to part (a) and calculate \( \Pr(\bar{X} \leq 2.5) \).

(c) Again consider a random sample of size \( n = 2 \), but now focus on the statistic \( R \), the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of \( R \).

(d) If a random sample of size \( n = 4 \) is selected, what is \( \Pr(\bar{X} \leq 1.5) \)? [Hint: you should not have to list all possible outcomes, only those for which \( \bar{x} \leq 1.5 \).]
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( X \) be the number of packages being mailed by a randomly selected customer at a shipping facility. Suppose the distribution of \( X \) is as follows: \[ \begin{array}{c|cccc} x & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline p(x) & 0.4 & 0.3 & 0.2 & 0.1 \\ \end{array} \] (a) Consider a random sample of size \( n = 2 \) (two customers), and let \( \bar{X} \) be the sample mean number of packages shipped. Obtain the probability distribution of \( \bar{X} \). (b) Refer to part (a) and calculate \( \Pr(\bar{X} \leq 2.5) \). (c) Again consider a random sample of size \( n = 2 \), but now focus on the statistic \( R \), the sample range (difference between the largest and smallest values in the sample). Obtain the distribution of \( R \). (d) If a random sample of size \( n = 4 \) is selected, what is \( \Pr(\bar{X} \leq 1.5) \)? [Hint: you should not have to list all possible outcomes, only those for which \( \bar{x} \leq 1.5 \).]
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