Answered: Let x¯ be the mean life expectancy in a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the mean life expectancy in 2015 for Hispanic females was 84.3 years. Assume that the standard deviation was 15 years, as suggested by the Bureau of Economic Research.

The distribution of age at death,X, is not normal because it is skewed to the left. Nevertheless, the distribution of the mean x¯, in all possible samples of size ? is approximately normal if ? is large enough, by the central limit theorem.

Let x¯ be the mean life expectancy in a sample of 100 Hispanic females. Determine the interval centered at the population mean ? such that 95% of sample means x¯ will fall in the interval. Give your answers precise to one decimal.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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