Let x and y be the amounts of time (in minutes) that a particular commuter must wait for a train on two independently selected days. Assume that x and y have a uniform distribution. Define a new random variable w by W = x + y the sum of the two waiting times. The set of possible values for w is the interval from 0 to 40 (because both x and y can range from 0 to 20). It can be shown that the density curve of w is as pictured. (This curve is called a triangular distribution, for obvious reasons!) Density 0.05

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7.3.4

Let x and y be the amounts of time (in minutes) that a particular commuter must wait for a train on two independently
selected days. Assume that x and y have a uniform distribution. Define a new random variable w by
W = x + y
the sum of the two waiting times. The set of possible values for w is the interval from 0 to 40 (because both x and y can
range from 0 to 20). It can be shown that the density curve of w is as pictured. (This curve is called a triangular
distribution, for obvious reasons!)
Density
0.05
0
Area =
20
1
2
(a) Verify that the total area under the density curve is equal to 1. (Hint: The area of a triangle is
1
(base) (height).)
2
)(0.05)
=
(b) What is the probability that w is less than 20?
P(w < 20) =
40
(c) What is the probability that w is less than 10?
P(w < 10) =
W
Minutes
(d) What is the probability that w is greater than 30?
P(w > 30) =
(e) What is the probability that w is between 10 and 30? (Hint: It might be easier first to find the probability that w
is not between 10 and 30.)
P(10 < W< 30) =
Transcribed Image Text:Let x and y be the amounts of time (in minutes) that a particular commuter must wait for a train on two independently selected days. Assume that x and y have a uniform distribution. Define a new random variable w by W = x + y the sum of the two waiting times. The set of possible values for w is the interval from 0 to 40 (because both x and y can range from 0 to 20). It can be shown that the density curve of w is as pictured. (This curve is called a triangular distribution, for obvious reasons!) Density 0.05 0 Area = 20 1 2 (a) Verify that the total area under the density curve is equal to 1. (Hint: The area of a triangle is 1 (base) (height).) 2 )(0.05) = (b) What is the probability that w is less than 20? P(w < 20) = 40 (c) What is the probability that w is less than 10? P(w < 10) = W Minutes (d) What is the probability that w is greater than 30? P(w > 30) = (e) What is the probability that w is between 10 and 30? (Hint: It might be easier first to find the probability that w is not between 10 and 30.) P(10 < W< 30) =
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