Let X = {a, b, c) and Y = {d, e, f, g). Define functions H and K by the arrow diagrams below. Domain of H X a. b. с. Domain of K X a. b. с. H K Co-domain of H Y g Co-domain of K Y ●d 1. of .g Ⓡ (a) Is H one-to-one? Why or why not? OH is one-to-one because every element of X is sent by H to an element of Y: a is sent to d, b is sent to f, and c is sent to f. OH is one-to-one because H(b) = f = H(c) and b = c. OH is not one-to-one because g EY but g * H(x) for any x in X. OH is not one-to-one because H(b) = f = H(c) and b = c. OH is not one-to-one because e EY but e + H(x) for any x in X. Is H onto? Why or why not? OH is onto because H(a) = d, H(b) = f, and H(c) = f. OH is onto because H(b) = f = H(c) and b = c. OH is not onto because H(b) = f = H(c). OH is not onto because e EY but e OH is not onto because H(b) = f = H(c) and b = c. H(x) for any x in X.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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**Educational Content on Functions**

---

### Diagram Analysis

The image shows two diagrams that define functions \( H \) and \( K \) using arrow notations. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Function \( H \):**

   - **Domain of \( H \)**: Set \( X = \{a, b, c\} \)
   - **Co-domain of \( H \)**: Set \( Y = \{d, e, f, g\} \)
   - **Mapping**: 
     - \( a \rightarrow d \)
     - \( b \rightarrow e \)
     - \( c \rightarrow f \)

2. **Function \( K \):**

   - **Domain of \( K \)**: Set \( X = \{a, b, c\} \)
   - **Co-domain of \( K \)**: Set \( Y = \{d, e, f, g\} \)
   - **Mapping**:
     - \( a \rightarrow d \)
     - \( b \rightarrow d \)
     - \( c \rightarrow f \)

### Questions and Analysis

**(a) Is \( H \) one-to-one? Why or why not?**

- **Options:**
  1. \( H \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( H \) to a different element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( d \), \( b \) is sent to \( f \), and \( c \) is sent to \( f \).
  2. \( H \) is one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \).
  3. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \not \in H(x) \) for any \( x \in X \).
  4. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \).
  5. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \not \in H(x) \) for any \( x \in X \).

**Is \( H \) onto? Why or why not?**

- **Options:**
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Functions** --- ### Diagram Analysis The image shows two diagrams that define functions \( H \) and \( K \) using arrow notations. Here's a detailed explanation: 1. **Function \( H \):** - **Domain of \( H \)**: Set \( X = \{a, b, c\} \) - **Co-domain of \( H \)**: Set \( Y = \{d, e, f, g\} \) - **Mapping**: - \( a \rightarrow d \) - \( b \rightarrow e \) - \( c \rightarrow f \) 2. **Function \( K \):** - **Domain of \( K \)**: Set \( X = \{a, b, c\} \) - **Co-domain of \( K \)**: Set \( Y = \{d, e, f, g\} \) - **Mapping**: - \( a \rightarrow d \) - \( b \rightarrow d \) - \( c \rightarrow f \) ### Questions and Analysis **(a) Is \( H \) one-to-one? Why or why not?** - **Options:** 1. \( H \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( H \) to a different element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( d \), \( b \) is sent to \( f \), and \( c \) is sent to \( f \). 2. \( H \) is one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \). 3. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \not \in H(x) \) for any \( x \in X \). 4. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \). 5. \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \not \in H(x) \) for any \( x \in X \). **Is \( H \) onto? Why or why not?** - **Options:**
### Educational Content on Function Properties

#### Problem Set:

**(a) Is \( H \) one-to-one? Why or why not?**

- \( H \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( H \) to an element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( d \), \( b \) is sent to \( f \), and \( c \) is sent to \( f \).
- \( H \) is one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \).
- \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \).
- \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \).
- \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \).

**Is \( H \) onto? Why or why not?**

- \( H \) is onto because \( H(a) = d \), \( H(b) = f \), and \( H(c) = f \).
- \( H \) is onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b + c \).
- \( H \) is not onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \).
- \( H \) is not onto because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \).
- \( H \) is not onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b + c \).

**(b) Is \( K \) one-to-one? Why or why not?**

- \( K \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( K \) to an element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( f \), \( b \) is sent to \( d \), and \( c \) is sent to \( e \).
- \( K \) is one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \neq K(x) \) for
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Content on Function Properties #### Problem Set: **(a) Is \( H \) one-to-one? Why or why not?** - \( H \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( H \) to an element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( d \), \( b \) is sent to \( f \), and \( c \) is sent to \( f \). - \( H \) is one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b \neq c \). - \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \). - \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \). - \( H \) is not one-to-one because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \). **Is \( H \) onto? Why or why not?** - \( H \) is onto because \( H(a) = d \), \( H(b) = f \), and \( H(c) = f \). - \( H \) is onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b + c \). - \( H \) is not onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \). - \( H \) is not onto because \( e \in Y \) but \( e \neq H(x) \) for any \( x \) in \( X \). - \( H \) is not onto because \( H(b) = f = H(c) \) and \( b + c \). **(b) Is \( K \) one-to-one? Why or why not?** - \( K \) is one-to-one because every element of \( X \) is sent by \( K \) to an element of \( Y \): \( a \) is sent to \( f \), \( b \) is sent to \( d \), and \( c \) is sent to \( e \). - \( K \) is one-to-one because \( g \in Y \) but \( g \neq K(x) \) for
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