Let X = {1,2,...,30} and define binary relations R, S on X as follows. aRb if and only if a = bk for some integer k. aSb if and only if ab = k2 for some integer k. Determine, with justification, whether each of R and S is an equivalence relation. If the relation is an equivalancewrite down the partition of X to which it gives rise.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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(a) Let X = {1,2,...,30} and define binary relations R, S on X as follows. aRb if and only if a = bk for some integer k. aSb if and only if ab = k2 for some integer k. Determine, with justification, whether each of R and S is an equivalence relation. If the relation is an equivalancewrite down the partition of X to which it gives rise.

 

(b) In Z7[x], find the irreducible factors of the polynomial x3 + 6x2..

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