Let W = f(u) be the temperature, in °C, of a chemical reaction u hours after the reaction starts. The temperature varies sinusoidally and oscillates between a low of 30 °C and a high temperature of 110°C. The temperature is at its highest point when u = 0 and completes a full cycle over a 4-hour period. a. Find the amplitude, midline and period of f(u). The amplitude of f(u) is The midline of f(u) is The period of f(u) is b. Find a formula for the sinusoidal function W = f(u). f(u) = °C. °C. (Note: you should give an equation for the midline as your answer.) hours.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Let \( W = f(u) \) be the temperature, in \( ^\circ C \), of a chemical reaction \( u \) hours after the reaction starts. The temperature varies sinusoidally and oscillates between a low of 30 \( ^\circ C \) and a high temperature of 110 \( ^\circ C \). The temperature is at its highest point when \( u = 0 \) and completes a full cycle over a 4-hour period.

a. Find the amplitude, midline and period of \( f(u) \).

- The amplitude of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{40}\) \( ^\circ C \).
- The midline of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{70}\) \( ^\circ C \). (Note: you should give an equation for the midline as your answer.)
- The period of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{4}\) hours.

b. Find a formula for the sinusoidal function \( W = f(u) \).

\[ f(u) = \boxed{70 + 40 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}u\right)} \]
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( W = f(u) \) be the temperature, in \( ^\circ C \), of a chemical reaction \( u \) hours after the reaction starts. The temperature varies sinusoidally and oscillates between a low of 30 \( ^\circ C \) and a high temperature of 110 \( ^\circ C \). The temperature is at its highest point when \( u = 0 \) and completes a full cycle over a 4-hour period. a. Find the amplitude, midline and period of \( f(u) \). - The amplitude of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{40}\) \( ^\circ C \). - The midline of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{70}\) \( ^\circ C \). (Note: you should give an equation for the midline as your answer.) - The period of \( f(u) \) is \(\boxed{4}\) hours. b. Find a formula for the sinusoidal function \( W = f(u) \). \[ f(u) = \boxed{70 + 40 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}u\right)} \]
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