Let V1 = 1 v2 = V3 = and y = 4 Let W = span {V₁, V2, V3}. Find the orthogonal projection of the vector y onto W. Then, write y as the sum of a vector in W and a vector orthogonal to W.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
Let 

\[ v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad v_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ 1 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ 3 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}. \]

Let \( W = \text{span}\{v_1, v_2, v_3\} \). Find the orthogonal projection of the vector \( y \) onto \( W \). Then, write \( y \) as the sum of a vector in \( W \) and a vector orthogonal to \( W \).
Transcribed Image Text:Let \[ v_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad v_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 3 \\ 1 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad v_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad y = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \\ 3 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}. \] Let \( W = \text{span}\{v_1, v_2, v_3\} \). Find the orthogonal projection of the vector \( y \) onto \( W \). Then, write \( y \) as the sum of a vector in \( W \) and a vector orthogonal to \( W \).
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